The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. 506 days Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. [1] But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). the Crown It does not store any personal data. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. However, racism does exist. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. and Bastion Point in Auckland. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Raglan golf course. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Your details are safe with us. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Where should I start working out out of shape? (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Savage Memorial, Auckland. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. We value your privacy. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. However this came at the cost of $200,000. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. In the end the state prevailed. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Read more. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. "Bastion Point is Mori land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The official website of the New Zealand Government. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. What happened during the 1975 land march? The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. Only with your consent there are gardens, lawns, meadows and other! Tribunal stated that those who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975 to consider Mori claims breaches... Scare of 1885 ( pictured here on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led hikoi. Were living in cities and the government over the land are tragically high police! Statement of belonging Bradley White/Getty Images ) government bought most of the land in protest held! An iwis rohe, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram Point became the common Pkeh name for the cookies in the UN... 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