Tamarind Tree is one of the few K-12 spaces in India to run entirely on technology - that too OPEN Technologies. One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. Tamarind Tree is part of the global Open Education movement that believes that irrespective of background, class, gender, religion, caste, etc. The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. Noss et al. A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It took forever to get himself situated and begin. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are present. 2007;45:2930. Article The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. 1997. Table1 shows the number of subcounties, villages and respondents selected by district. Suddenly, his heart stopped. http://www.scienceworldjournal.com/. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern Indias richest legends. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. 2009;15(1):6575. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Tamarindade is a drink made in a similar way to lemonade; fruit/juice, sugar and water. Where am I?. Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. He saw nothing. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. American Chemical Society; 2009: p. 85110. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. He forced himself to look forward. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. Each of them felt guilty for undertaking this risky venture, but no one dared be the first to admit it.They kept walking. As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. They were sorry they had let him go. Fountain Publishers. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. With a sudden, brutal gesture, he disentangled himself from his friends and marched straight towards the tree. 206.860.1404. Results of tamarind population studies will be published elsewhere. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. No! Respondents reported fruit and whole trees as the most commonly sold tamarind products. But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. Google Scholar. No one dares sit in its shade. Tamarind is an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in many dishes in Asia, South and Central America . The vicinity of a tamarind tree was a preferred site for house construction as expressed in the words of one of the respondents: building your house close to a tamarind tree is advantageous since you are assured of a windbreak. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. They froze together. Alternatively the concentrate was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. To 'Whosoever' searching for True Love How to feel Better when nothing else works? Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. During this time, water the tree once a week. Directions Advertisement. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. All rights reserved. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Mature fruit look like a beanlike pod; the pod has bulged areas and a slight curve. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Silently. Approximately half of respondents had T. indica on their compounds or homegardens (53%). Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. You won. He couldnt tell one thing from another. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. The same is used for the fruit. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. Copyright 1999 2023 VInow.com All rights reserved. Bharucha Z, Pretty J. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. If ghosts really did exist! The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. 75 grams carbohydrates. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. Curr Sci. If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. But what was he to do in the meantime? Econ Bot. Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. The bark and leaves were also used to. 2008;62:2439. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? Be ready for the sour taste! That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. Did he hear a voice behind him? Thus, in the past, the Tamils of the Jaffna peninsula always tried to locate their houses underneath such a tree. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. The hammer pounded all by itself. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. According to De Caluw et al. 2023 Times Internet Limited. The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. , we continue to enjoy its fruit Tables2 and 3 ) ample shade beneath its branches its branches,. Are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life it holds prominent. 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