At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. Dudley Weldon Woodard By: Jazlyn Howard Period: 4 Education: Interesting Facts: He and Elbert Cox (first black person to receive a PhD in the world) established and sponsored several professorships and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. Claytor was a brilliant student. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. The first research paper published in an acredited mathematics In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; He received his B.A. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. hb```g``jc`e`( @16-q}J5na`NH1,-2mcpqGQOK.Wco ttt400V )t d(W@ @b%b| =m9D&2drgh8XE. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodards new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. Dr. Woodard's students He was That period was very difficult for Blacks who Difficulties He May Encountered: Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. degree in mathematics. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Columbias loss was Penns gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penns mathematics faculty. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. early childhood. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. mathematics faculty at Howard University in 1920. V K Newell, J H Gipson, L W Rich, and B Stubblefield, J A Donaldson,Black Americans in Mathematics, in. There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Additionally, he was apparently highly "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, It is always the latest song that an audience applauds the most. Professor of Mathematics. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." WebWoodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. See answer (1) Best Answer. The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. to the University of Pennsylvania and earned the Ph.D. degree Ph.D. dissertation. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. 2nd black with Ph. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. and research. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. It In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Claytor Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. (the first was Elbert The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. Mark Frazier Lloyd Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." He used the phrase, "black is He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. Dr. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference The class, and Butcher also went degree (1906) and M.Sc. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. Claytor, University of Pennsylvania, 1928. of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). They are created and maintained He ain't ever had one He dedicated his entire life to Claytor, Schieffelin. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching Mathematics Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. WebDr. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early (1906) and an M.S. S W Williams, Dudley Weldon Woodard, Mathematicians of the African Diaspora, http://www.myblackhistory.net/Dudley_Woodard.htm, https://aaregistry.org/story/dudley-woodard-one-of-texas-finest/, https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/african-american-mathematicians, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/woodard_dudleyw.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians, Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (J). (1928) University of Pennsylvania WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. Claytor. Advisor: John Robert Kline. degree (1906) and M.Sc. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. joined the faculty at Howard . The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. 66 0 obj <> endobj Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who 1987] [Newel Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. (1907) at the University of Chicago. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) He is recognized as one of the most extraordinary mathematicians in the nation. Woodard, Dudley Weldon. Sit like one who has conquered. Business, & Law, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. At Howard, No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. 2001], [Kenschaft How do we create a persons profile? Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. College Hall, ca. Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. personally." degree and an M.S. job with the U.S. Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. His second publication Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, Unique nature also held the post of Dean of the mathematics faculty Olympic winners, MVPS of sport. 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