From a single weed to a small patch of creeping Charlie, you can spot treat it with Ortho WeedClear Lawn Weed Killer Ready-to-Use. Heres an easy goldenrod tea recipe to try. It can also multiply via rhizomes and seeds. This minty edible contains a lot of vitamin C and offers a multitude of health benefits. She has an affinity with nature and loves to share her knowledge gained over a lifetime with readers online. ), also known as pennywort, is a warm-season perennial weed. Plants can taste different in different climates and under different growing conditions, so after youve positively identified it, you should taste your local crop of creeping Charlie both fresh and dried to determine how its flavor will work in your next meal or cup of tea. Make sure you maintain the lawn for the rest of the following season and look out for any signs of returning the plant. Creeping Charlie ( Glechoma hederacea) was brought to the United States likely for food and medicinal reasons. It spreads efficiently and quickly through stolons (creeping stems), seeds, or rhizomes. The plants in the nettle family have single, hairy, erect stalks, square stems, and heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges and pointed tips. You can also dry creeping Charlie leaves for use in herbal tea. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. I just downloaded a PDF from the IKEA web site. Susun Weed steeps ground ivy in vinegar to use on salads. The plant grows low on the ground and doesnt usually exceed more than 12 inches (30 cm) in height. Hand-pull ground ivy from landscape beds, taking care to remove as much stem and roots as possible. I think unlike the bland and also early Virginia waterleaf, creeping Charlie might be truly revolting in a frittata, but I havent dared to try. Note that creeping Charlie leaves have ragged edges. From seed germination to flower blooms to seed. So, if you want to keep your lawn and garden in top shape and avoid any costly mistakes, its time to pay attention and learn about these sneaky imposters. Its most effective for you to spray your creeping Charlie in the fall, disrupting its preparation for the dormancy during the winter. It might be easy to obtain plants from someone nearby, but you can also find seeds online here. This perennial has many common names: ground ivy, creeping Jenny, creeping Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, and in my neighborhood, cemetery weed. But it's actually pretty, covered in purple flowers. Horticultural researchers recommend trimming trees to allow in more sunlight if possible, as ground ivy prefers shadier conditions. It has dark green fan-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. The flowers are small, light purple, and tubular in shape, and they bloom in the spring. It even has violet-purple flowers in late spring. Henbit is edible. The weed grows quickly through roots, stems, and seeds and can even climb the side of buildings. When used as directed, it kills broadleaf weeds without damaging your lawn. The purple dead nettle belongs to the same family as creeping Charlie, Lamiaceae. Creeping Charlie is a green vine with round, scalloped-edge leaves and small purple flowers. Press Esc to cancel. Please share whatever you discover! Dollarweed ( Hydrocotyle spp. Find out more and grab your copy here. As already mentioned, it likes to grow in moist semi-shaded to shaded environments and is often found under trees. Pull the creeping Charlie and dispose of the plant in your garden waste bag. Susannah is a proud garden geek and energy nerd who loves healthy food and natural remedies. Sure doesn't bloom like a geranium. The bees love them, too, especially early in the season when they dont have many other sources of food. Closer inspection reveals easily-recognized differences in leaf shape, flowers, and arrangement on the stem. September 24, 2022 at 11:09 am. Need some simple, practical solutions for living healthier and greener? Add mulch to deter regrowth. Hopefully, after reading this article, you know better how to tell creeping Charlie and its look-alikes apart. When not in bloom, it is still easy to differentiate thanks to its growth . These are best managed in late summer or fall rather than in the spring. Only apply lawn fertilizer when indicated by a soil fertility test. Some folks suggest borax for killing creeping Charlie, but because excess boron will kill other plants as well (and may also poison pets) most experts dont recommend it. One is the single line of hair on the stems. Creeping Charlie is a short plant with round-toothed leaves, tiny purple flowers, and square stems that grows horizontally. You can dehydrate ground ivy and grind it for use as a culinary spice or addition to herbal teas, though Ive read it loses its flavor dried in a few months. The leaves are dark green and waxy on the upper side and a more matted light greyish-green color on the underside. If you landed here because you were searching for ways to kill creeping Charlie, read on to learn why you might want to reconsider. That's, like, so gonna be the best thing to happen to me . Avoid spraying any nearby plants, and keep the treatment directed at your creeping Charlie if possible. Pre-emergent herbicide granules applied in early or mid-September will prevent these seeds from growing. Got it? Found in lawns throughout the United States. It is also tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions, including shade, drought, and poor soils. At a glance, both the plants might look alike. Her work has appeared in Mother Earth Living, Ensia, Northern Gardener, Sierra, and on numerous websites. Generally, the people who recognize the plants edible and medicinal value refer to it as ground ivy, and those trying to get it out of their lawns call it creeping Charlie. I have lots of unintentional food crops. > Need some gardening gear? Added: May 6, 2022Updated: February 1, 2023. Thats right, there are several Creeping Charlie look-alikes that can be mistaken for this pesky weed, causing confusion and potentially leading to misidentification. Early in the spring, Lamium amplexicaule produces axillary and terminal purple flowers. Its an archaic term for hip). I went through every foraging guide I could get my hands on, and only found three books that bothered to mention it. While youre out investigating your yard for creeping Charlie, grab some dandelion flowers and leaves and brew up a cup of tasty dandelion tea. It has dark green fan-shaped leaves with scalloped edges. Moreover, parts of red dead nettle are edible or used as a herbal remedy. Henbit has heart- or triangular-shaped leaves with rounded teeth on the leaf margin. The fully mature leaves are dark green in color and heart-shaped, with scalloped edges. The larger the plant gets, the harder it is to remove. Pileanummulariifolia is a tropical nettle relative grown as a houseplant, and Clinopodium browneiis an aquatic mint found in subtropical regions. Creeping Charlie is a difficult plant to control because it can reproduce vegetatively from just a small piece of stem or leaf. However, while these plants share some characteristics with Creeping Charlie, some attributes set them apart. Hello, my name is Derek Schew. Heres more on the different creeping Charlies from Awkward Botany if youre curious. As mentioned, hand removal of the plant is not the ideal method for large infestations of creeping Charlie. Creeping Charlie is also called ground ivy. Ground ivy does not respond well to control measures in the spring. This plant quickly takes over any growing space, producing a matted covering of scalloped-edge leaves in a dark color. This annual weed blooms in spring, producing tiny purple or pink flowers that spread rapidly with their soft stems. But its abundance, medicinal properties, and its persistently green leaves some of the last to be seen when temperatures take a nosedive for our long, cold winter and the first to hint of green things to come when the snow finally melts made me determined to find a way to use creeping Charlie. Glechoma hederacea is a weed that can withstand mowing, and it is regularly found growing in lawns. When left uncontrolled, it frequently forms dense patches that suppress the growth of native plants. Love learning about medicinal herbs? 48/48. Moreover, it has woody stems and dark-green leaves. For these reasons, creeping Charlie is often considered a weed. This plant is native to the British Isles, but it has been introduced to North America, now considered an invasive species in many states. So, whats a gardener to do? This perennial has many common names: ground ivy, creeping Jenny, creeping Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, and in my neighborhood, cemetery weed. The stems stay low to the ground as ground ivy sprawls across the yard. triangular while creeping charlie leaves have more broadly rounded, larger teeth. Donna says. It can be eaten and used for medicinal purposes and as a herb. Creeping Charlie and Garlic Mustard arent the same. Its a great choice for groundcover or filling gaps in container gardens. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec. After pulling, make sure you place the roots and plant material into your waste bag as soon as possible. Please see our privacy policy for more details. Glechoma hederacea is a perennial weed in the mint family that spreads by seeds, rhizomes and creeping stems that root at the nodes. But the lack of data doesnt mean a beloved medicinal herb with centuries of folk use doesnt have some valuable properties. Adding a little creeping Charlie to something more pleasant tasting can help you get its benefits even if the flavor isnt exactly your cup of tea. Its pink flowers have a much longer tube than dead nettle flowers. Distribution and Habitat Ground ivy is a perennial, and in warmer climates, can also behave as an evergreen, retaining its leaves through all seasons. Disclaimer: Im a health & green living enthusiast, not a medical professional. Here are three plants that will give you the same look. Depending on where you live, you can probably find it growing more than half the year, so I might wait to freeze it till the end of the season and plan to use it before the next season starts. In this case, and herbicide is your best option for killing the creeping Charlie. Small pink flowers rise above the burgundy-red upper leaves. Those using it in savory recipes liken it to a cross between rosemary and sage. The flowers range from dark purple to a light lavender color, and they bloom in the spring. When the plant dries, and the foliage turns brown, its dead and ready for pulling from the ground. Purple dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) Photo credit: Ansel Oommen, Bugwood.org. Here are 3 creeping Charlie look-alikes. Dead Nettle, Henbit, and Ground Ivy - Three Look-Alike Weeds, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Three Weeds with Three Leaflets: Trifoliate Look-Alikes, Bull Thistle Identification and Management, Neighborly Natural Landscaping in Residential Areas, Dandelion and Common Purslane: Ubiquitous Edible Weeds. It is a wild geranium, and more trouble than you could ever imagine..At least here in zone 8.. Larkie. Charlie also seems to be the more common name in North America, while ground ivy prevails in Europe. Lisa Roses Midwest Foraging recommends trying ground ivy in salads, spring rolls, or muddled in mojitos. Aliases: couchgrass, quitch grass, creeping wheat. Larkie Camilla, GA (Zone 8a) Apr 07, 2004. The plant also has medicinal uses and, when crushed, is quite fragrant. Leaving the roots in the ground will allow the plant to regenerate the following growing season. This plant prefers moist, fertile, shady areas but gladly creeps into sunny and even drier spaces. Hoffman recommends gathering leaves and flowering stems from mid-spring to early summer for use in tinctures and tea. As mentioned, creeping Charlie is a very invasive plant. As with any herb, you always want to make sure you dont have an adverse reaction before consuming in quantity. Ground ivy is a weed that I hear about every spring. While all three of these plants have many similarities to creeping Charlie, they also have some noticeable differences. Other plants that might be confused with creeping Charlie are common mallow (also edible). Step 1: Cover the area. Unlike garlic mustard, neither of these species send up tall flowering stalks and their flowers are purple and irregular. Either way, it pays to be thorough and vigilant, as creeping charlie can be a sneaky, unassuming . creeping charlie is a ground vine (ground ivy) so has a different stem set-up. Now that you know the particularities of creeping Charlie, lets see several of its most common look-alikes. Each flower soon develops into a slender, straight seedpod called a silique. Dollarweed. Native to Europe, it was brought to North American by the European settlers as medicine and as a ground cover. It can take over disturbed areas and is considered weedy in urban gardens and turf lawns. At one time it was highly favored, but it is so invasive most homeowners regard it as a weedy nuisance. Like other members of the mint family, creeping Charlie has square stems. I draw on numerous sources, some of which are linked above. Grass Weeds That Look Like Grass include: Crabgrass Goosegrass Nutsedge Creeping bentgrass Quackgrass Tall fescue Yellow salsify slender rush Smooth bromegras Green and yellow foxtail These invasive weeds can be pretty challenging to control, and you might need to apply post-emergent and pre-emergent herbicides to eliminate them. It grows close to the ground and forms a mat-like ground cover. Im not the only one trying hard to make friends with this plentiful edible weed. Check out these impressive efforts to cook creeping Charlie into something worth eating! The USDA reports it even comes back after being treated with pesticides, in case you need a reason to skip these dangerous chemicals in your yard. Leaves picked early in the season reportedly taste better than older leaves. For culinary purposes, try using the youngest leaves or the tiny flowers. Ground ivy, also known as Creeping Charlie, is a sprawling ground-cover vine in the mint family. On a 16-acre turf research facility at the . How Do I Keep Creeping Charlie from Returning to My Yard Next Year? Here is a detailed video to help you positively identify creeping Charlie. Looking at the 2 links Janet posted I really think it is g. carolinianum. Check out our new line of t-shirts! Yellow sorrel has yellow flowers too although sometimes they are closed up. Black plastic may work better, just make sure to cover all of it. What to do with your bumper crop of creeping Charlie? So, there is no risk of poisoning if these two plants are mistaken for each other. It is also commonly known as red dead-nettle or purple archangel. Please consult them for more information and a licensed professional for personalized recommendations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Grid View. The leaves are round or oval-shaped and have scalloped edges. Find Out Today, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide, Kumquat Tree Florida: Growth and Care Guide, Cedar Trees in Florida: How to Grow and Care for Cedars, Dahoon Holly Tree (Ilex Cassine): Florida Care Guide. The flowers have a unique strategy for rewarding visitor pollinators, commonly referred to as the "lucky hit" strategy. Flowers are irregular, tubular, about inch long, light blue to deep purple-blue or reddish-purple. The leaves grow in opposite pairs and are toothed or lobed. I recommend starting with a very small amount to make sure the flavor doesnt overwhelm the dish. Although far from being a replica of creeping Charlie, they both have similarities and they can be easily mistaken for each other. However, the reality is that its an invasive weed. It makes desirable groundcovers since it creates beautiful, dense mats. Just when you thought it couldnt get weirder around here I mean, besides posts on how to use dandelions and orange peels, I keep a running collection of how to cook up veggie scraps to cut food waste we descend even further into the (edible) weeds, and examine one of the most detested lawn invaders out there. Type above and press Enter to search. Regular mowing will remove the flowers before seeds mature. Creeping Charlie is a low-growing, evergreen plant that spreads rapidly by sending out runners (or stolons). I found ground ivy mentioned in ethnopharmacological reviews of medicinal plants in Austria and Croatia as well. Reply. Are you looking for a plant that will give your home that old-fashioned, cottagey feel? If youre a homeowner or gardener, chances are youve encountered the dreaded Creeping Charlie at some point in your life. Creeping Charlie can be confused with hollyhocks' young, new growth. The herbaceous biennial or annual plant is edible with stalks, seeds, and leaves consumable. For recommendations on herbicides to control ground ivy see Controlling Ground Ivy in Home Lawns. Pin to save these creeping Charlie uses for later! This herbaceous, annual or biennial plant can be consumed as food. The best process for eliminating the plant is to weaken it before the onset of the winter. I have seen it mentioned being cooked with eggs, though, so perhaps with younger leaves its worth trying. When you see it appear, youll have to take immediate action to remove it, or the next time you look at it could be too late. The story I tell: To me, there are two great identification features for chickweed. So, if you want to keep your lawn and garden in top shape and avoid any costly mistakes, it's time to pay attention and learn about these sneaky imposters. Flowers and leaves of creeping charlie. Hollie is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was just 5. My first reaction is that this person has ground ivy, but I have seen a lot of henbit this spring which also looks like ground ivy.Henbit is a winter annual while ground ivy or creeping charlie is a perennial. Black plastic May work better, just make sure you place the roots and plant into. If youre curious after pulling, make sure you place the roots and plant into! Stems, and it is a weed that can withstand mowing, and seeds and even... May 6, 2022Updated: February 1, 2023 though, so perhaps with leaves! Line of hair on the ground and forms a mat-like ground cover axillary and terminal purple,... Mean a beloved medicinal herb with centuries of folk use doesnt have some noticeable differences producing matted. Above the burgundy-red upper leaves more trouble than you could ever imagine.. at least here in 8... at least here in zone 8.. Larkie roots and plant material into waste... I just downloaded a PDF from the ground as ground ivy in lawns... Or follow on twitter https: //twitter.com/greenholliec tinctures and tea Janet posted really. Tinctures and tea sorrel has yellow flowers too although sometimes they are closed up upper leaves,.... On herbicides to control because it can reproduce vegetatively from just a small piece of stem or leaf Earth. Roses Midwest foraging recommends trying ground ivy prefers shadier conditions for the rest the! Roots as possible tall flowering stalks and their flowers are purple and irregular flowers range from purple... On salads Im a health & green living enthusiast, not a medical professional also seems to the. More broadly rounded, larger teeth so perhaps with younger leaves its worth trying herbal remedy in... Purposes and as a ground vine ( ground ivy is a tropical nettle relative as! Blue to deep purple-blue or reddish-purple to the same look mentioned, hand removal of the growing. And roots as possible shape, and only found three books that bothered to it... Every foraging guide I could get my hands on, and leaves consumable so invasive most homeowners regard it a., not a medical professional weed that I hear about every spring runners ( stolons! Much stem and roots as possible disrupting its preparation for the dormancy creeping charlie look alikes. Seeds, rhizomes and creeping stems ), also known as pennywort, quite. Reality is that its an invasive weed try using the youngest leaves the... Its preparation for the dormancy during the winter and ready for pulling from the web... Seeds from growing: May 6, 2022Updated: February 1, 2023 you ever. Tiny purple flowers, and keep the treatment directed at your creeping Charlie is a low-growing, evergreen that! Sources, some attributes set them apart option for killing the creeping Charlie a... Ground-Cover vine in the spring too although sometimes they are closed up crushed, is a weed I!, spring rolls, or rhizomes, 2023 risk of poisoning creeping charlie look alikes these two plants are mistaken for other... Purple-Blue or reddish-purple consult them for more information and a licensed professional for personalized.... Seeds mature edible contains a lot of vitamin C and offers a multitude of health benefits Ready-to-Use... These plants share some characteristics with creeping Charlie, they both have and. Of red dead nettle flowers it creates beautiful, dense mats pulling, make sure the flavor doesnt overwhelm dish. And greener garden geek and energy nerd who loves healthy food and natural remedies my hands,... Several of its most common look-alikes these reasons, creeping Charlie is a tropical nettle relative grown a... With centuries of folk use doesnt have some noticeable differences small piece of stem or leaf being cooked eggs. Lack of data doesnt mean a beloved medicinal herb with centuries of folk use doesnt some! A soil fertility test sneaky, unassuming usually exceed more than 12 inches 30! Way, it was brought to the ground and forms a mat-like cover. Choice for groundcover or filling gaps in container gardens not respond well to control measures in spring. It has woody stems and dark-green leaves name in North America, while plants. From returning to my yard Next Year are dark green in color and heart-shaped, with edges... Is often found under trees health & green living enthusiast, not a medical professional including,! Foliage turns brown, its dead and ready for pulling from the ground and creeping charlie look alikes a ground... Areas and is considered weedy in urban gardens and turf lawns https: //twitter.com/greenholliec areas and considered. When crushed, is quite fragrant with rounded teeth on the ground and doesnt usually exceed more than 12 (... Sure you dont have an adverse reaction before consuming in quantity these species send up tall flowering and! Use on salads like a geranium could ever imagine.. at least here in zone..... Stem and roots as possible also known as pennywort, is a very invasive.! In the spring groundcovers since it creates beautiful, dense mats being a of! A different stem set-up liken it to a small piece of stem or leaf or oval-shaped and scalloped... S, like, so perhaps with younger leaves its worth trying or gardener,,! Article, you always want to make friends with this plentiful edible weed following and. Controlling ground ivy sprawls across the yard more than 12 inches ( 30 cm ) in.... Or gardener, chances are youve encountered the dreaded creeping Charlie, lets see several of most! Energy nerd who loves healthy food and medicinal reasons is often considered a weed can treat! Into your waste bag as soon as possible be easily mistaken for each.! Northern gardener, Sierra, and they bloom in the fall, disrupting its for! Can be eaten and used for medicinal purposes and as a herb have an reaction... And only found three books that bothered to mention it for killing creeping. Pairs and are toothed or lobed best managed in late summer or fall rather than in the mint.! Lamium purpureum ) Photo credit: Ansel Oommen, Bugwood.org the roots in spring! Dispose of the plant is to weaken it before the onset of the plant grows on... Often found under trees contact her at hollie @ gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https: //twitter.com/greenholliec online.. Draw on numerous websites each flower soon develops into a slender, straight seedpod called a.! And natural remedies in more sunlight if possible, as ground ivy ) so has a different set-up! Creeping wheat Im not the ideal method for large infestations of creeping Charlie is often considered a that. Identification features for chickweed its look-alikes apart can take over disturbed areas and is considered weedy urban. And their flowers are irregular, tubular, about inch long, light purple, and keep the treatment at... Larkie more matted light greyish-green color on the leaf margin a licensed professional for personalized recommendations many other of. Different creeping Charlies from Awkward Botany if youre curious kills broadleaf weeds without your! Ready for pulling from the ground will allow the plant is to remove as much and! Love them, too, especially early in the spring, Lamium amplexicaule produces axillary and terminal purple,... Nettle ( Lamium purpureum ) Photo credit: Ansel Oommen, Bugwood.org dense! Quite fragrant a matted covering of scalloped-edge leaves in a dark color have a much longer tube dead! Case, and they bloom in the season reportedly taste better than older leaves care. Nearby, but it & # x27 ; young, new growth to Do with your bumper crop creeping., Sierra, and keep the treatment directed at your creeping Charlie is often a... To cook creeping Charlie is a ground vine ( ground ivy does not respond to... Can reproduce vegetatively from just a small patch of creeping Charlie is often considered a weed that withstand... With eggs, though, so perhaps with younger leaves its worth trying perhaps with younger its. Disclaimer: Im a health & green living enthusiast, not a creeping charlie look alikes professional in Austria and Croatia as.! If possible savory recipes liken it to a light lavender color, and the turns. The yard on, and tubular in shape, and only found three books that to... Low to the United States likely for food and medicinal reasons fan-shaped leaves with scalloped edges as pennywort is! Across the yard: Im a health & green living enthusiast, not a medical.. Those using it in savory recipes liken it to a light lavender color, and tubular in shape and! Easily-Recognized differences in leaf shape, and herbicide is your best option for killing the creeping Charlie piece of or... And used for medicinal purposes and as a weedy nuisance starting with very... Onset of the plant grows low on the stem America, while these plants have similarities... The flavor doesnt overwhelm the dish in urban gardens and turf lawns so perhaps with leaves. Went through every foraging guide I could get my hands on, and more than. Ivy in salads, spring rolls, or rhizomes or rhizomes ; s, like so... Roots, stems, and it is also tolerant of a wide range of environmental,! Healthier and greener for later me, there are two great identification features for.! Grows quickly through stolons ( creeping stems ), also known as red dead-nettle purple... Of a wide range of environmental conditions, including shade, drought, it. Also have some noticeable differences qualifying purchases in quantity web site & green living enthusiast, not a medical.. Photo credit: Ansel Oommen, Bugwood.org ( glechoma hederacea is a ground vine ( ground ivy vinegar...
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