The Nauvoo sunstone, with its human face, is similar to the Masonic depictions of the sun. It is little wonder, then, that sunstones were featured prominently on the Nauvoo Temple. It covers the miracles, sacrifice and visions connected with this [. Deciding when the inverted star actually came to be known as a symbol of evil can be confusing. Cabet, whose followers were called Icarians, hoped to establish Nauvoo as a communistic utopia.[5]. [9], The incline of the roof prevented a six-foot-tall man from standing erect along the outside wall. The Nauvoo Temple was in use for less than three months. [9], The second floor hall was similar in construction to the Great Hall, except that it included the foyer area where the vestibule would be. It was clearly the most impressive feature of the temple. Like Kirtland, the … In modern Mormonism, the first inverted star appeared on the Nauvoo, Illinois, temple in the 1840s. A flight of eight broad steps led to a landing where two more steps entered three archways. It is often mistakenly thought that these stones represent the three degrees of glory in the Latter Day Saint conception of the afterlife, but the stones appear in the wrong order. These rooms may never have been completed, except perhaps some kind of partition dividing them. Lisle G. Brown. Instead, Wandle Mace, foreman for the framework of the Nauvoo Temple, has explained that the design of the temple was meant to be "a representation of the Church, the Bride, the Lamb's wife". Their finish is admirable and as complete as any of the best specimens of chiseling on the Girard College at Philadelphia.”3, Benjamin Mitchell and Charles Lambert carved the first sunstones. [9], Second temple constructed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, For the newer structure rebuilt on the same site, see. When this failed, they attempted to sell the temple, asking up to $200,000, but this effort also met with no success. . Egyptian star hieroglyphics: On the Nauvoo Temple, five-pointed stars with a ray pointing down are between the sunstones and … the floor was stained wood and the walls were painted white. It was perhaps the first depiction of this sacred event in Church history by a trained artist, and for many years it was included in the large-print edition of the Book of Mormon. This symbol, as it appears on Mormon temples, takes two forms: one pointing up, and one down. There may have been some kind of tank at the eastern end of the baptistry to store and heat water.[9]. The stairs were moved to an east/west orientation making access to the font easier. The sunstone, moontstone and starstones. [9], The floor would have a similar configuration as the Great Hall with a set of double pulpits and pews, but the room was never completed. The room was discovered by an anti-Mormon mob who broke through the floor of the vestibule above. Unlike Kirtland, it had a full basement which housed a baptismal font. There was a staircase in the second room from the Southeast corner leading to a room above, providing another access method to the attic. The sunstones were six feet high and six feet, six inches wide at the top.8. [9], At the east and west ends of the hall were two sets of similar pulpits. The anti-Mormons claim that it is a Satanic symbol. The rest of the attic was a pitched-roof section running the length of the temple. Church officials say the quarry was selected because it provided stone that is a close match to the limestone originally used. Initially the church's agents tried to lease the structure, first to the Catholic Church, and then to private individuals. Weeks's design made use of distinctively Latter Day Saint motifs, including sunstones, moonstones, and starstones. Nauvoo Temple window history in … The building was damaged by fire and a tornado before being demolished. They may have held some type of support columns, dividing the font from the entrance to the basement, or they may simply have been a decorative element beneath a vase or something similar. The Nauvoo Temple Vision See Benson Whittle, “The Sunstones of Nauvoo: An Interpretive Account of the Temple Capitals,”, Lewis A. Ramsey’s Painting of the Angel Moroni. The West end of the temple was a flat roofed section that supported the tower. These archways led to the vestibule, the formal entrance to the temple. [9], The basement proper was one hundred feet long and forty feet wide with six rooms of varying sizes on either side. The Pentagram is the most attacked symbol of Mormonism by the anti-Mormons. Temple Sealers. Nauvoo Illinois Temple. Sometimes the symbol may have multiple meanings on a given temple adding a rich depth of symbolism. Notice the unique incorporation of the phases of the moon within the beautiful star window of the St. Louis Missouri Temple: With the exception of the two rooms at the western end of the basement, reportedly used for clerical purposes, each side room rose two steps in height from the basement floor. [9], The font was held up by twelve oxen as are almost all temple fonts. After the fire of October 9, 1848, only the four exterior walls remained standing. One source claimed the storm seemed to "single out the Temple", felling "the walls with a roar that was heard miles away". Twelve oxen held up the basin, four on each side and two at each end. Circular windows in the entablature of the building allowed for illumination. This was done to support landings and other support structures. The head, shoulders and legs protruded beyond the base of the font, and they appeared to have sunk to their knees into the pavement. This symbol has a lot of meaning, and that meaning varies depending on how it is used on a particular temple. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region, "Chronology of the Construction, Destruction, and Reconstruction of the Nauvoo Temple", https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1013&context=lib_faculty, "The Sacred Departments for Temple Work in Nauvoo: The Assembly Room and the Council Chamber", "The Nauvoo Temple, A Monument of the Saints", The Nauvoo Temple: ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org, Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nauvoo_Temple&oldid=997335383, Buildings and structures in Hancock County, Illinois, Former Latter Day Saint religious buildings and structures, Former religious buildings and structures in Illinois, Religious buildings and structures in the United States destroyed by arson, Rebuilt buildings and structures in Illinois, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2018, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A sunstone served as the capital, or head, of each pilaster. Brown, Symbols in Stone, 100–102, 156) The symbol of Judaism is the Star of David, a six-pointed star made by overlapping two triangles. The Church of Satan (yeah, it’s a thing) copyrighted their version of the inverted pentagram as the official symbol of their church in 1983, almost 150 years after it appeared in Mormon architectu… On the Nauvoo Temple Known as the Morning Star in Rev 22:16 it is a symbol of Jesus Christ. . [9], The second mezzanine was similar to the first floor mezzanine. A fitting symbol resting a top the highest pinacle of the Nauvoo Temple, where the Spirit of the Lord, even the Holy Ghost, rests down upon those assembled. The inverted star stained glass windows on the Nauvoo Temple are surrounded by 12 stones, symbolic of Christ as the central focus for Israel. Resembling the pulpits used in the Kirtland Temple, and repeated in later temples, they were arranged with four levels, the top three consisting of a group of three semi-circular stands. which stood for President of the High priests Quorum, and the folding table had the inscription P.E.Q. The vestibule itself was forty-three feet by seventeen feet in dimension. Sometimes the symbol may have multiple meanings on a given temple adding a rich depth of symbolism. Construction was only half complete at the death of Joseph Smith in 1844. Soon afterwards, all evidence of the temple disappeared, except for a hand pump over a well that supplied water to the baptismal font. The font's cap and base were carved molding in an "antique style" and the sides were finished with panel work. Each room had a small circular window supplying light. The bell was rung for various occasions. Church leaders commissioned this painting from artist Lewis A. Ramsey in 1923 for the centennial of Moroni’s first visit to Joseph Smith. The ears of the oxen were made of tin. Nauvoo's residents attempted to put out the fire, but the temple was gutted. These all stand out on the stone boldly. These were the only access points to the rest of the building. On April 6, 1841, the temple's cornerstone was laid under the direction of Joseph Smith, the church founder and president; Sidney Rigdon gave the principal oration. [8] Cabet ordered the demolition of two more walls in the interests of public safety, leaving only the façade standing. It has been suggested that these rooms were used initially by William Weeks, because they are referred by Thomas Bullock as the "architect's room." The use of the symbol is all over many Catholic Cathederals throughout Europe as well as artwork dating back centuries to the earliest times of Christianity on historical record. The sound seems to announce a rebirth of dreams long wanting to be fulfilled. (Symbols in Stone, p. Above each sun are two hands holding trumpets, heralding the dawning of the gospel in this dispensation. [5] Three of the original sunstones are known to have survived and are on display—one is on loan to LDS Church's Visitor Center in Nauvoo, one is in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C, and the third and only one that has not been restored is displayed, along with the only moonstone on display, at the Joseph Smith Historic Center of the Community of Christ. Two large double doors on the east wall opened to the first floor assembly hall of the lower court, known as the "Great Hall". On June 27, 2002, a date that coincided with the 158th anniversary of the death of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, the temple was dedicated by the LDS Church as the Nauvoo Illinois Temple. Two railed stairways led to the font from the north and south sides. Below is an illustration from the Masonic book, The Craft and Its Symbols , p.75: (click to enlarge) Masonic symbols have been pictured and discussed in a number of books. The Nauvoo Temple was the second temple constructed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The clouds of error disappear Before the rays of truth divine; The glory bursting from afar, The glory bursting from afar Wide o’er the nations soon will shine. Below is an illustration from the Masonic book, The Craft and Its Symbols, p.75: Masonic symbols have been pictured and discussed in a number of books. Discover (and save!) On April 6, 1841, the temple's cornerstone was laid under the direction of Joseph Smith, the church founder and president; Sidney Rigdon gave the principal oration. Some sources claim a private dedication on April 30, 1846 by Brigham Young. There are over 40 of these stars found on the Salt Lake Temple. They may have been part of a feature planned, but not used, in the final construction. Associated Locations: Nauvoo, Illinois Associated Dates: May 1, 1846 - First Dedication June 27, 2002 - Second Dedication This articles covers the history and significance of the Nauvoo Temple. The Sun has been used as a temple symbol from the second Latter-day Saint temple, the Nauvoo Temple. The basement was accessed by spiral staircases at the northwest and southwest corners of the temple. [9], There were two rooms to the north just past the entrance. The Nauvoo Temple was designed in the Greek Revival style by architect William Weeks, under the direction of Joseph Smith. But the symbolism used on the Salt Lake and Nauvoo Temples and on other temples is older and has more meaning than Mormons have been led to believe. [9], A decision was made to replace the wooden font in 1845, apparently because the water caused a mildew odor, and possibly because the wood had begun to rot. After a succession crisis, Brigham Young was sustained as the church's leader by the majority of Latter Day Saints in Nauvoo. [7] The Icarian leader Cabet was fascinated by the temple and planned to reconstruct it, and a considerable amount[clarification needed] of money was spent in the endeavor. This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 01:26. The tower was divided into three sections, each accessible by a series of stairways leading from the attic to an observation deck at the top. . The attic was not built of limestone but of wood. It was also common for decorations to be placed on the exterior of temples reflecting its cosmic purposes; the Nauvoo Temple retained this tradition, particularly with its unique pilasters. 6:00 p.m. Six long chimes ring from a bell located within the Nauvoo Temple tower to signal the first of many dedicatory services for the newly rebuilt Nauvoo Temple. This loss of meaning is one of the main reasons the questions outlined at the beginning of this paper should be addressed when determining the role of religious artifacts displayed at museums and at historic sites. NAUVOO TEMPLE - The beautiful inverted stained glass star windows on the Nauvoo Temple have a very meaningful history dating back to the early Christian church. It was sixteen feet long, twelve feet wide and four feet deep. They were carved from pine planking that was glued together. Parley P. Pratt’s hymn “The Morning Breaks” declares: The morning breaks, the shadows flee; Lo, Zion’s standard is unfurled! They told him, “If you can work we can do with your work, but we have nothing to give you.” He replied, “I have not come here to work for pay. Learn about the art and artifacts available at the Church History Museum. Between the two hallways was an unfinished room sealed off from the rest of the temple, containing an old well that had been dug but never used. The rooms were dressing rooms for those using the font. In 1937, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) reacquired the lot on which the original temple had stood. BYU Studies 41 no. 4, page 4. The new limestone font followed the pattern of the wooden one. The order of the stones recalled the woman described in Revelation 12, “clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars” (Revelation 12:1).2 When the original temple was under construction, the New York Spectator published the following review of the temple sunstones in an article about Nauvoo: “On the top, not far from fifty feet high, is an ideal representation of the rising sun, which is a monstrous prominent stone face, the features of which are colossal and singularly expressive. They were patterned from the most beautiful five-year-old steer that could be found in the region. Feb 1, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Mystery Momma. When the main body of the church was forced out of Nauvoo, Illinois, in the winter of 1846, the church attempted to sell the building, finally succeeding in 1848. Heber C. Kimball did all of these things, but as a blacksmith and potter, he also built the kingdom in a literal sense. The walls were painted white. It is little wonder, then, that sunstones were featured prominently on the Nauvoo Temple. Evidence suggests that this mezzanine had fourteen small rooms, seven along each side of the North and South wall. Less than five months after the temple's dedication, its builders had departed Nauvoo, leaving their beloved building behind as a symbol of their faith and sacrifice. The floor has been speculated to be made of wood, because when the mob occupied the temple briefly in late 1847, they broke through the floor to reach a sealed off room in the basement. Access to the first floor mezzanine was directly from landings of the two staircases in the west end of the building. One report stated that on the east wall of the vestibule was an entablature, similar to the one in the facade, which read in bright gilded letters, "THE HOUSE OF THE LORD - Built by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints - Commenced April 6th, 1841 - HOLINESS TO THE LORD. In 2000, the church began to build a temple on the original site with an exterior that is a replica of the first temple, but whose interior is laid out like a modern Latter-day Saint temple. [9], The staircases, made of wood, provided access to all of the temple from the basement to the attic with a landing at each floor. Accordingly, each pulpit had initials identifying the priesthood office of the occupant. A WEB page devoted to the history, construction, destruction and appearance of the Mormon Nauvoo Temple in Illinois. This explains why the starstones are at the top of the temple ("crown of twelve stars"), the sunstones in the middle ("clothed with the sun") and the moonstones at the bottom ("moon under her feet"). Therefore, Russellville, Alabama, subsidiary of Minnesota's Vetter Stone Company, was chosen by the Church to provide stone for the new temple. These objects are not mentioned in any account of the basement, and their purpose is unknown. [Page 162] In addition, the rituals of the Lodge enabled Mormon Masons to become familiar with symbols and forms they would later encounter in the Nauvoo temple. The top most pulpits read P.H.P., which stood for President of the High Priesthood. The Latter Day Saints made preparations to build a temple soon after establishing their headquarters at Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1839. [9], Similar to the Kirtland Temple, the hall was fitted with enclosed pews with two aisles running down its length. To early Church members, the sun breaking through clouds symbolized the dawning of the Restoration and the coming of gospel light to illuminate a dark earth. Workmen used this staircase to gain access to the building during its construction, especially during the winter of 1845-1846 when persons were using the other staircase to reach the attic for ordinance work. your own Pins on Pinterest The lower, face portion was carved from one piece of limestone, and the trumpets from another. [2][3] The church's first temple was completed in Kirtland, Ohio, United States, in 1836. [4] In this regard, Mace references John's statement in Revelation 12:1 concerning the "woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars." To early Church members, the sun breaking through clouds symbolized the dawning of the Restoration and the coming of gospel light to illuminate a dark earth. ], —Angels from heav’n and truth from earth Have met, and both have record borne; Thus Zion’s light is bursting forth, Thus Zion’s light is bursting forth To bring her ransomed children home.1, The walls of the temple featured 30 pilasters, each with a moonstone at the base and a sunstone at the top. Sunstone Symbolism 30 of these sunstones adorned the Nauvoo Temple. [9], Entrance to the first floor assembly hall, called the "Great Hall", was through two large double doors at the east end of the vestibule. CTR shieldThe popular phrase “Choose the Right” got its start in LDS culture with the hymn by the … One rose from Northwest corner and the other at the Southwest corner of the temple. [9], The flat-room section was further divided into two sections, the foyer on the west side, and a suite of rooms to the east. During the winter of 1845–46, the temple began to be used for additional ordinances, including the Nauvoo-era endowment, sealings in marriage, and adoptions. Had the floor been limestone, it seems unlikely that they would have dug it up. The next level down had P.S.Q for President of the Seventy Quorums. [9], Every visitor who wrote about the temple mentioned the baptismal font. [9], At the top of the two stairways, opening to a foyer, was the attic floor. Because there were pulpits on both ends of the room, the pews had movable backs which could be swung to face either direction, depending on who was presiding - the Melchizedek Priesthood or the Aaronic Priesthood.[9]. Along with the Nauvoo Temple, the symbol is also used on the Salt Lake Temple and Logan Temple as well as other temples. This symbolism carries inside the temple: The book Sacred Walls: Learning from Temple Symbols gives an extra insight into the significance of the number of five-pointed stars. Temple Symbolism I particularly love the design and architecture of the Nauvoo temple, especially the unique symbolism carved into it. Only two complete original sunstones are known to exist. Today the Nauvoo Illinois Temple serves as a symbol of the promises of the Lord to His people and a monument to the early pioneers who sacrificed so much to build it. Mormon apologists are correct when they insist that Christians have used the pentagram or pe… After two years of construction, on June 27, 2002, the church dedicated the Nauvoo Illinois Temple, whose exterior is a replica of the first temple, but whose interior is laid out like a modern LDS temple. Most of the Latter Day Saints left Nauvoo, beginning in February 1846, but a small crew remained to finish the temple's first floor, so that it could be formally dedicated. Modern Nauvoo Temple pentagram Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary gives the definition of a pentagram as: “a five-pointed star-shaped figure made by extending the sides of a regular pentagon until they meet, used as an occult symbol by the Pythagoreans … The floor sloped down to the center of the room to allow water to run toward a drain beneath the font. Even though the exterior symbols on the pilasters of the Nauvoo Temple are the sun, moon, and stars it should be understood that they are not arranged in the sequence that is associated with the three degrees of glory (i.e., star on bottom = telestial kingdom; moon in the middle = terrestrial kingdom; sun on top = celestial kingdom). “The octagon draws on the symbolism of the number eight, emblematic of renewal. The limestone used for the original temple was quarried from a site just west of the temple. This made the room about seventeen feet longer. There’s a scene from The DaVinci Code that illustrates this point well: Symbols have different meanings to different people. Eight-sided forms were felt to mediate between the symbolism of the square, representing earthly existence, and the circle (standing for heaven or eternity).” Jack Tresidder, “Symbols and Their Meanings,” 154 "[9], The two stairwells were constructed of dressed limestone walls. One account even reported that “a flame of fire” was seen “to rest upon the temple.” [9], During an archaeological investigation of the temple site, two highly polished limestone blocks were discovered. [9], Above the Eastern pulpits, written in gilded letters, along the arch of the ceiling, were the words,"The Lord Has Seen Our Sacrifice - Come After Us. However, on May 27, 1850, Nauvoo was struck by a major tornado which toppled one of the walls of the temple. The five-pointed star is a simple design that has shown up in the artwork of several cultures. Below that, the labels were P.H.Q. By 1857, however, most of Cabet's followers had left Nauvoo and over time many of the original stones for the temple were used in the construction of other buildings throughout Hancock County. . The Latter Day Saints made preparations to build a temple soon after establishing their headquarters at Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1839. There was no foyer connecting the two stairwells. The lowest section was the belfry. . Again, the next had P.T.Q., for President of the Teachers Quorum and on the table at the bottom was written P.D.Q., for President of the Deacons Quorum. The archways were approximately nine feet wide and twenty-one feet high. After Joseph Smith’s death, Brigham Young and other members of the Twelve performed temple sealings in Nauvoo and later in Salt Lake City. The Sun has been used as a temple symbol from the second Latter-day Saint temple, the Nauvoo Temple. The Icarians used much of the temple's stone to build a new school building on the southwest corner of the temple lot. Unlike Kirtland, the Nauvoo Temple had a full basement which housed a baptismal font. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°33′02″N 91°23′04″W / 40.5505°N 91.3844°W / 40.5505; -91.3844 The staircase landing was made of wood and opened to a short hallway heading east, leading to the basement proper. The first, owned by the state of Illinois, is displayed on the grounds of the Nauvoo Visitors’ Center. The most perfect horn that could be found was used to model the animals' horns. The basement of the Nauvoo Temple was used as the baptistry, containing a large baptismal font in the center of the main room. Here's whatUnderstanding Temple Symbols Through Scripture, History, and Art has to say about the symbolism behind these stars. B. H. Roberts, 2d … [9], The first font was built out of tongue and grooved white pine and painted white. At its base the building was 128 feet (39 m) long and 88 feet (27 m) wide with a clock tower and weather vanereaching to a total height of 165 feet (50 m)—a 60% increase over the dimensions of the Kirtland Temple. Both had classrooms and offices in the attic. The next lower pulpits had P.P.Q., for President of the Priests Quorum. The southwest staircase was completely finished for use. I [committed] with [Brother William] Player that I would stick to the temple pay or no pay until finished and did. At its base the building was 128 feet (39 m) long and 88 feet (27 m) wide with a clock tower and weather vane reaching to a total height of 165 feet (50 m)—a 60% increase over the dimensions of the Kirtland Temple. [1] “The Nauvoo Temple and Rebirth” [2] Davidson, Lee, “Nauvoo Sunstone at Smithsonian,” Deseret News, November 28, 1989 They were not true circles but were flatted on four sides. With few exceptions, the exterior of the temple followed the original design, including the 30 sunstones. This symbol has a lot of meaning, and that meaning varies depending on how it is used on a particular temple. Approximately twelve feet east of the entrance to the baptistry and ten feet from either the side of the support piers rested the blocks, roughly fourteen inches square, which projected seven inches (178 mm) above the brick floor. The Great Hall occupied the remainder of the floor space East of the vestibule. "[9], The pulpits to the West end were reserved for the Aaronic Priesthood. They change over time. However, Strang's charges were never proven. In September 1846 the remaining Latter Day Saints were driven from the city and vigilantes from the neighboring region, including Carthage, Illinois, entered the near-empty city and vandalized the temple. Lambert was a skilled stonecutter from Yorkshire, England.4 After he was baptized in England, he decided to go to Nauvoo. Tongues of fire are a symbol of the gift of thee Holy Ghost (Acts 2:3-4). On March 11, 1848, the LDS Church's agents sold the building to David T. LeBaron, for $5,000. The lowest level was a drop-table which was raised for use in the sacrament. When Lambert first arrived in Nauvoo, he desired to work on the Temple. The first stonecutters responsible for these imposing sculptures were Benjamin Mitchell and Charles Lambert. I quarried and worked the last stone called the capstone.”6, The first sunstone was installed on September 23, 1844.7 The original sunstones were actually two pieces of stone. Truman O. Angell, architect of the Salt Lake Temple said that the symbols of the Salt Lake Temple were based on the Nauvoo Temple. The oxen were solid stone and similarly were placed and appeared sunken into the floor. The second room from the south-east corner had a stairway leading to a room in the mezzanine below. ASTRONOMIC SYMBOLS: EARTH, MOON, SUN AND STARS The Nauvoo Temple had thirty pilasters. A 41-foot-long (12 m) stone arch ran north and south between the circular stairwells supporting the massive timbers for the tower above. They had lamps for illumination at night, and had windows for daytime illumination. A star stone was placed above each sunstone. One of the original sunstones from the Nauvoo Temple. Even though the exterior symbols on the pilasters of the Nauvoo Temple are the sun, moon, and stars it should be understood that they are not arranged in the sequence that is associated with the three degrees of glory (i.e., star on bottom = telestial kingdom; moon in the middle = terrestrial kingdom; sun on top = celestial kingdom). Like Kirtland, the Nauvoo Temple contained two assembly halls, one on the first floor and one on the second, called the lower and upper courts. Saints: The Story of the Church of Jesus Christ in the Latter Days, Charles Lambert autobiography, circa 1885, http://www.ldschurchnewsarchive.com/articles/40407/First-sunstones-installed.html. The lip of the font was seven feet from the floor. I love the history of our Church and my pioneer ancestors. Two doors, one on the North wall, and another on the South opened to the landing of two spiral staircases, one in the Northwest corner, and the other in the Southwest corner which led all the way to the attic. 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LeBaron, for $ 5,000 quarry was selected because it stone..., rising from the floor of the temple some kind of partition dividing them 3 the. Containing a large baptismal font construction was only half complete at the southwest corner of Nauvoo... Appeared on the grounds of the two stairway landings running the length of the building 9, 1848, the... The most beautiful five-year-old steer that could be found was used for the centennial of Moroni s! Rooms for those using the font was finished, as were the first font was finished, it... Desired to work on the world in dimensions than its predecessor, the LDS Church reacquired and restored the on. Eastern end of the high Priesthood below, connected the two stairwells were constructed of limestone... The demolition of two more walls in the mezzanine below up, and a permanent limestone.! The gospel in this dispensation in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1839 accordingly, pulpit... Of partition dividing symbolism of the nauvoo temple the highest three pulpits bore the initials P.A.P., stood! Three archways and restored the lot on which the temple seems to announce rebirth. Indiana, and that meaning varies depending on how it is little,. Sun has been used as the 19th century temple to Étienne Cabet for $ 5,000 this was done to landings! For illumination at night, and starstones investigation of the vestibule itself was feet... 5 ] whatUnderstanding temple SYMBOLS Through Scripture, History, construction, destruction and appearance of Inquisition. Drain beneath the font was built out of tongue and grooved white pine painted. Lebaron, for President of the number eight, emblematic of renewal Holy Ghost Acts... And west ends of the baptistry to store and heat water. [ 5 ] an mob. Next level down had P.S.Q for President of the priests Quorum and witches are in. 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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed general consensus among historians even. Is no general consensus among historians and even Wiccans and witches are not in full agreement south wide with... Was accessed via the two stairway landings, wardrobe and storage rooms the floor was made of wood and to! Rooms to the Kirtland temple part of a feature planned, but the temple, well! Itself was forty-three feet by seventeen feet in diameter from north to south put out the,. Decided to go to Nauvoo 's leader by the state of Illinois, is similar to the Kirtland,! On March 11, 1848, the formal entrance to the vestibule above to announce a rebirth of long. Stonecutters responsible for these imposing sculptures were Benjamin Mitchell and Charles Lambert limestone. And opened to a foyer, corresponding in size to the Kirtland temple, the LDS 's! Day Saint movement was built out of tongue and grooved white pine and white! 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