ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We dissect and section his brain, do a whole series of microscopic slides, look at it with all sorts of different stains for different things, and then come to a conclusion about what the diagnosis is. Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We take it out, we weigh it, we photograph it, all the external surfaces. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. A text book: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". MARK FAINARU-WADA: Though the league previously, through Greg Aiello, acknowledged a link, there's no more acknowledging a link exists. Correct the in-text citation in the sentence below. Midfield! Then he submitted a scientific paper on the Webster case to the one journal that seemed to be most interested in head injuries in football, Neurosurgery, and Dr. Apuzzo accepted it. Two ESPN reporters co-wrote the film and a book%2C examining the NFL%27s past handling of concussions. And I'm not talking about the knees and you know, all of that stuff is a given. Q: Kindly explain in details with an article on the importance of big data on the player's performance and contracts in Ont. Super Bowl Sunday's kicking into high gear, NARRATOR: The glitz and glamour of the NFL production machine was in full gear, developed over decades, FAITH HILL: [singing] We've been waitin' all day for a Super Bowl fight, FAITH HILL: [singing] running and hitting with all their might, yeah, everyone's ready for. So yes, I think that was probably what was driving the suggestion that "Let's have NIH get involved.". If they went back into the same contest with a concussion, it didn't matter. Second Initial if given. Dr. ANN McKEE: Because the way football is being played currently that I've seen, it's dangerous. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. We would just we would listen, and "Thank you," and that's it. ANNOUNCER: It's still wild and woolly and I love 'em that way. You may use your text or the OWL. SUNNY JANI, Friend: He had a lot of pain, and he hasn't slept for days. September 30, GUULEED MUUMIN UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 1 and 2.doc. STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1987-99: I remember thinking as I walked to the sidelines, "This is not good," you know? There's no increase in concussions. ANNOUNCERS: Oh, did they hit him that time! Neither Dr. Apuzzo, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers. He was the right person to do it. ROGER GOODELL: Well, Bob, that's why we're investing in the research, so that we can answer the question, what is the link? NARRATOR: In the 1970s, Webster anchored four Super Bowl championship teams. NARRATOR: Dr. Feuer insists Dr. McKee is mistaken about how she was treated. NARRATOR: The league agreed to pay $765 million to resolve the lawsuit. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Dr. Ira Casson ends up with this sort of very famous exchange that earns him the nickname "Dr. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! Dr. ROBERT CANTU: I said that I really think this data is flawed. And he said, "Well, why am I here?" NARRATOR: He had died of an overdose. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: They were fighting it from the beginning, against just the common sense of, you know, here's this guy, look at him, you know? It's dangerous and it could impact their long-term mental health. He said, "But I haven't slept nothing." I could answer this real easy at other times, but right now, I'm just tired. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. NARRATOR: Omalu submitted another paper to Neurosurgery, this one about Terry Long. 2015. GARRETT WEBSTER, Son: His feet and his legs were definitely you could just tell were destroyed. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: Certainly, we knew that if you got hit on the head so many times, maybe you had a 20 percent chance of having dementia pugilistica if you were a former professional boxer. FAITH HILL, Entertainer: [singing] All right, what a night, it's finally here. So again, I think that's where we had we may have had an issue. But the little mini-concussions are just as dangerous because you might be sustaining six to ten, maybe a dozen of these hits during the course of a game. NARRATOR: As the concussion story received more attention, the coverage helped spark interest in the nation's capital. If we speak up now, we may be able to, if not save lives, at least prevent the damage that we are seeing on Ann McKee's table.". Boston :WGBH Educational Foundation : Distributed by PBS Video, 2001. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. NARRATOR: Pellman's committee began writing a series of scientific papers, and in 2003, got the first of them published in the medical journal Neurosurgery. ANNOUNCER: You see it right here. Change style powered by CSL. I was really scared. I'm a man of science. ROBERT STERN: For some reason, the repetitive brain trauma starts this cascade of events in the brain that changes the way this tau looks and behaves. NEWSCASTER: settlement between the National Football League and thousands of its former players. Dr. BENNET OMALU: And the NFL doctor at some point said to me, "Bennet, do you know the implications of what you're doing?" August 22, Aaron Hernandez Found To Have Had "Severe" Case of CTE, NFL Acknowledges a Link Between Football, CTE, What the NFL's New Concussion Numbers Don't Answer. There was a very severe hazard that was present in professional football, and it was a little secret. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I wish I never met Mike Webster. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: You can't go against the NFL. I saw changes that shouldn't be in a 50-year-old man's brains, and also changes that shouldn't be in a brain that looked normal. For the past four years, journalist Josh Baker has been trying to uncover the truth about an American familys journey from Indiana to the Islamic State groups caliphate and back. Frontline : Juvenile Justice. Simpson gets the call. MARK FAINARU-WADA: McKee is saying, "Look, this is very much an issue at the core of the game, of offensive lineman and defensive linemen pounding the crud out of each other on every single play, on every single down and every single practice, and there's no getting around that.". Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. You've got the very real question being asked of whether the nature of playing the sport exposes you to brain damage and lots of science that suggests that it can. A center for the Pittsburgh Steelers throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Webster was seen as . NARRATOR: Then one day, she received a phone call from the Boston University medical school. But it pains me to think of how much that hurt him. NEWSCASTER: Linebacker Junior Seau died today in an apparent suicide. And if we have to defend this suit, as Paul was alluding to, we will do that and be able to make those factual allegations. ROGER GOODELL: [CBS "This Morning," September 4, 2013] There was no admission of guilt. The Steelers have their receivers in, Stallworth on the left, 82, Swann 88 on the right. PAM WEBSTER: I think he was embarrassed. I'm, like, "Who's Terry Long?" 2022/5/26. And so you knew that this was going to be big. NEWSCASTER: The NFL changes its playbook, NEWSCASTER: New rules for treating athletes with concussions, NEWSCASTER: NFL commissioner Roger Goodell wants all teams to adhere to a new policy for head injuries. I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty. ANNOUNCER: Speaking of color commentators. ANN MCKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: I'm really wondering if every single football player doesn't have this. CHRIS NOWINSKI: What motivated me every day was the fact that my head was killing me. And I said, "Because you suffered a concussion today." ANNOUNCER: You love 'em wild and woolly and you're seeing it now! For a majority of Mike Webster's adult life, he was defined by his work as a professional football player. NEWSCASTER: His behavior changed dramatically. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1983] vivid picturization of the excitement. NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. A text book: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. NARRATOR: And after her husband's death, McHale decided to become an advocate for Dr. McKee's research. He moved to Lodi, California. He was not an expert in neurology and had no background in brain research. He became a drug addict. It's Dennis Brown coming in. 25 Feb/23. MARK LOVELL, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist: There's been a sense of fear that's been put into parents that "Maybe I shouldn't let my kids play sports." And I knew that I felt awful. ROBERT STERN: Tom McHale was a brilliant guy, went to Cornell, had been playing football since a kid. From the beginning of the autopsy, Dr. Omalu could see the effects of 17 years in the football wars. For the first time ever, the league has conceded that a link exists between football and the degenerative brain disease known as CTE. ANNOUNCER: Another nice play by Owen Thomas. NARRATOR: In 1991, Mike Webster left football. You may use your text or the GCU Library website to help you, but do not use citation generators.A textbook: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": He ran the same test, same stains, found the same splotches, CTE in his brain, too. MARK FAINARU-WADA: We went to New York to meet with them and say, "Look, this is what we're doing. PRODUCED BY NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. But rather than just publish in scientific journals, Chris Nowinski was determined to get the word out. MARK FAINARU-WADA: He basically got his job by writing to the commissioner and saying, "Please, I'd like to work in the NFL.". ", NEWSCASTER: A true champion who wound up homeless, depressed. Menu. but do not use citation generators.A textbook: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. . Don't watch the dramatized version of what happened, as this is the original documentary based off the book of the NFL's coverup of head injuries. NARRATOR: The commissioner arrived like a celebrity, the star attraction at the hearing and the focus of all the cameras. Watch part one of "The Power of Big Oil," a three-episode FRONTLINE docuseries investigating the fossil fuel industry's history of casting doubt and delaying. This doesn't sound right at all.". It became sort of like his little private mission.
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