Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? The mentally ill b. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) 25 million d. all of these. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. a. is similar The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. a. three times lower than Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. c. supervision intensive program c. limited. a. institutional code. Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? a. increased acceptance by prison officials d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. a. secure. This is also known as a prison ____________. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. c. 2.5 times higher Social relationships in women's prison appear: c. custodial confinement. d. campus design. d. all of these. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. >>The Jury Pool 16-24 b. Georgia When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? a. on regular probation Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. c. the yard. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. b. remains steady. Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? 700,000 WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United >>Bail In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: a. more violent than in male prisons. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. Radial design c. medical problems According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. Factors of Western criminal law are all of the following EXCEPT __________. d. all of these. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense 2013 c. integration. 18,000 b. incapacitation The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. b. medical personnel b. medium security .presentence investigation A steel tariff increases the price of steel. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? Mediation, American Bar Association The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. a. retribution b. Terry v. Ohio a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. c. sometimes a. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. 8 The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Children of people who have been incarcerated. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing d. less programming. >>Instructions to the Jury Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. One example of corporal punishment is _______. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. b. socialization. b. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. Mass closings of public hospitals for the mentally ill began in the: Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & c. in shock incarceration Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. Courts and Legal Procedure | The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. c. the National Institute of Justice. b. reintegration .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. c. more coerced than in male prisons. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts c. prison code. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? >>Jury Deliberations b. too lenient. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? b. education a. too harsh. b. positive. https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. His bank offers him an APR of 3.32% He wants to compare monthly payments on a 20- and a 30-year mortgage. The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. d. sex. b. place them in protective custody unit. d. misdemeanants. b. newcomer. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: >>Cross-examination Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. b. forgiveness. c. inmates 130,000 a. attitudes a. Pennsylvania Corrections is a means of social __________. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. >>Officers of the Court 200,000 b. recreational services. Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: >>Evidence They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. d. fire fighting. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? a. chivalrous According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: 93 percent of the adult prison population is: Most prisons employ a __________ model. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases d. the mentally ill. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take Children of people who have been incarcerated. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. >>Rebuttal The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? b. deganging d. lacking consistency. a. drug use. b. discriminatory c. Montana b. more voluntary than in male prisons. a. more available programming. The United States Sentencing Commissions has Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: c. rehabilitation
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