The delay was brief, and on February 19 the vanguard of the army camped along the Frio River, 68 miles (109 km) from Bexar. [120], According to Lindley's research, other Texians were also determined to join those at the Alamo. [47] According to Edmondson, the Texians sent a small party to forage that evening. [137], At 10 pm, the Mexican artillery ceased their bombardment. [116], During this time period, the Mexican army continued to venture nearer the Alamo. [30], At this point there were approximately 156 effective Texian soldiers in the Alamo, with another 14 in the hospital. [27] Travis then sent Captain Philip Dimitt and Lieutenant Benjamin Noble to scout for the Mexican Army's location. [68] Travis also wrote another letter requesting help. He identified up to 50 of Fannin's men, most of whom had been in Thomas H. Breece's company of New Orleans Greys, who left Goliad to go to the rescue of their former mates. Texian sharpshooters remained on alert, and on the evening of February 29 killed Private First Class Secundino Alvarez, who had been ordered to ride near the Alamo to reconnoiter the defenses. We have several prominent private universities such as Trinity, Our Lady of the Lake, Incarnate Word, and St. Mary's. [80], On February 26, news of the siege finally reached acting governor James W. Robinson, who immediately sent a courier to find Sam Houston. [117] Crockett and his men were encouraged to keep shooting, as they rarely missed and thus didn't waste shot. [67] At the time, the First Brigade was at San Ambrosio, a day's march north of the Rio Grande. On February 23, Mexican troops under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna entered San Antonio de Bexar, Texas and surrounded the Alamo Mission. He did meet nineteen-year-old Ben Highsmith, who had left the Alamo as a courier before Santa Anna's arrival. [78] Through the early days of the siege, the Texians didn't bother to take cover, as the Mexicans were too far out of their range to cause harm with their muskets; any Mexican soldier who ventured within 200 yards (180 m) of the Alamo, however, risked death or injury. Battle of the Alamo . Four of the men, including Bastian, became separated from the larger group and were forced to hide. [50] Throughout the night the Mexican artillery sporadically bombarded the church and long barracks, while the Mexican army fired muskets and shouted to fool the Texians into believing that an assault was imminent, or that Texian reinforcements were being slaughtered. From October until early December 1835 an army of Texan volunteers preformed a siege to a Mexican army. [133] Although not explicitly codified in the orders, Santa Anna ensured that the presidial troops who had previously been stationed in Bexar did not take part in the fighting; this would ensure that relatives were not forced to fight each other. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. [124], During the day, the Mexican army had erected a battery on the north side of the Alamo, within musket shot of the complex walls. They finally managed to convince the defenders to open the gates. [110] The reinforcements likely carried a letter from Williamson with news that men were assembling in Gonzales and would join Fannin in coming to their rescue. The Mexican army celebrated loudly throughout the afternoon, both in honor of their reinforcements and at the news that troops under General Jose de Urrea had soundly defeated Texian Colonel Frank W. Johnson at the Battle of San Patricio on February 27. fighting in Texas spread, hundreds of volunteers were arriving in Texas from the United States and surrounded San Antonio. In Victoria, Colonel Wharton was preparing to cross the Guadalupe River, while in San Felipe, Captain Mosely Baker ordered the local militia to prepare to march on February 29. But even now, the Battle of the Alamo … At the time of the siege, the commander of the fort, Colonel David Crockett, was seriously ill. [57] Santa Anna also ordered that his military band serenade the Texians throughout the night. Start studying History Chapter 9 Section 2 the Capture of San Antonio. The rebels at San Jacinto used the memory of the Battle of the Alamo to fuel their ire -- it had taken place just a month before. The Alamo. [130], That evening, James Allen became the last courier to leave the Alamo, carrying messages from Travis and several of the other men. [42] Jameson carried a letter addressed to "The Commander of the invading forces below Bejar" and signed "Commander of the volunteers of Bejar". [99], During the day the Mexican army tried to block the irrigation ditch leading into the Alamo. The Capture of San Antonio IMPORTANT EVENTS AND PEOPLE. Many famous Texan and American figures lost their lives during the 13-day siege, including David Bowie, William B. Travis, and Davy Crockett. According to his research, as the Gonzales men approached the Alamo in the early hours of March 1 a rider appeared in front of them and asked, in English, if they wished to go into the fort. The siege of Bexar (San Antonio) became the first major campaign of the Texas Revolution. Waiting there were dragoons under Colonel Ramirez y Sesma, who had arrived the previous evening. America Moves Westward. According to the diary of Jose Enrique de la Pena, on this day carelessness led the Aldama Battalion's powder supply to catch fire, causing "considerable alarm". [48] The Texians received one reinforcement that night, when one of Seguin's men, Gregorio Esparza, arrived with his family. Unlike previous bombardments, each shot from this battery impacted the walls, causing them to begin to crumble. [140] Although the original orders gave the battle starting time as 4 am, the soldiers were not completely in place until about 5 am. Learn more about how our country grew from the East Coast all the way to the Hawaiian Islands and assess the impact of that expansion with these articles and resources. (Univ. [129] Lindley based his assumptions on two newspaper reports published within a month of the Alamo's fall that stated that 50 men had reinforced the Alamo a few days before the final assault. Hendrick Arnold. Explaining that he was not yet ready to die, Rose escaped that evening. STUDY. This survey was used by Colonel Milam, of the Provisional Texas Army, during his siege of San Antonio, and his capture of San Antonio, and the Alamo. A third column, commanded by Colonel Jose Maria Romero, comprised the rifle companies from the Matamoros and Jiménez Battalions. For a description of the entire battle, see, The plaza covered an area 75 feet (23 m) long and 62 feet (19 m) wide. This battle was important because it was the first battle in San Antonio, Texas' most important city. the siege of San Antoniodragged on, and the Army of the People began to slowly dissolve. The cold front reached Goliad that evening, and the poorly-dressed soldiers were "quickly chilled and miserable" in the driving rain. Many of his officers disagreed, recommending instead that they wait for the arrival of the heavy artillery. Men joined the group waiting at Cibolo Creek, 35 miles ( 192 km ) Bexar. Dec. 6-7, 1835 in San Antonio, Texas that was used as a mission in San Antonio very... 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