In Jeffrey M. Shaw and Timothy J. Demy (Editors), War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and … ‎Show Naked Mormonism Podcast, Ep Ep 203 – Illinois-Mormon War of Extermination - Apr 16, 2020 For a history see: Young, Robert W. "The Nauvoo Legion" Parts 1–12. “God and the People: Theodemocracy in Nineteenth Century Mormonism.”, Hill, Marvin S. “Quest for Refuge: An Hypothesis as to the Social Origins and Nature of the Mormon Political Kingdom.”, Hallwas, John E. “Mormon Nauvoo from a non-Mormon Perspective.”, Flanders, Robert Bruce. Any of the digitized primary sources found in the library catalog above will link to this site. He regards the conflict at Nauvoo as a conflict of differing ideologies about democracy on the frontier. Mason explores the formation of the Mormon theodemocratic model, its roots in Mormon religious views, and its legacy in later periods of Mormon history. Over the next year, around eight thousand church members, often ragged and deprived of their property, left Missouri for Illinois. The Mormons’ entry into politics, he argues, arose from the need to protect themselves from persecution. The entire source can be viewed here. History Research Guides by Boston University Students. The city of Quincy, Illinois, is best known in Mormon history as a point of relocation for Latter-day Saint refugees after their expulsion from Missouri in 1839. 10 Joseph Smith Was Tarred, Feathered, And Nearly Castrated. The Illinois state legislature voted to revoke Nauvoo's charter and the city began to operate illegally. She takes special note of the roots of anti-Mormon violence and its relation to establishing dominant cultural authority within the problem of majority/minority rights. Dezember 1805 in Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont, USA; † 27. Sarah Jane Weaver, “Viewpoint: Remember the Example of Quincy, Illinois,” Church News, May 22, 2017, lds.org/church/news. View more articles from Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984). Mulder, William, and A. Russell Mortenson. 1839 - The capital city is moved to Springfield. A Little-known Defense of Polygamy from the Mormon Press in 1842 – Lawrence Foster. The city of Quincy, Illinois, is best known in Mormon history as a point of relocation for Latter-day Saint refugees after their expulsion from Missouri in 1839. The rapid rise and decline of Nauvoo, once intended as a paradise in preparation for the millennium, is surrounded in bias and conflict, and it is often seen as an enduring example of religious persecution in America. It is particularly useful because far less study has been devoted to the Mormons at Nauvoo after Smith’s death than before Smith’s death. In October 1844, a great gathering was announced in Warsaw. Governor Thomas Ford and the Murderers of Joseph Smith – Keith Huntress. The Nauvoo Expositor is the first and only issue of a dissenting newspaper in Carthage, Illinois. These sources address the rumors and truths surrounding Mormons from their origins to their settlement in Utah. He frames the hostilities of non-Mormons and Mormons in terms of republican ideology and the question of early American civic virtue. Forced to leave the State of Missouri by order of the governor, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (commonly called Mormons or Latter Day Saints) began streaming into Illinois and the then Iowa Territory in the harsh winter of 1838-39. The site is still a good source of information and a good starting point for more thorough research. The non-Mormon population had welcomed the Mormons upon their 1839 arrival but soon resented their city charter, feared their political power, and envied their apparent prosperity. Discover The True History Of Nauvoo, The Town In Illinois That Used To Be A Swamp. By the end of 1845, it became clear that no peace was possible, and Young and the Twelve negotiated a truce so that the Latter Day Saints could prepare to abandon the city. Flanders delves deeply into Nauvoo as both a political and a theological site, led by Smith, who acted as religious, political, and economic leader of the city. James; Presbyterian History Resources; Strength for the Journey; zMusings ; Search for: Mormons in McDonough County, Illinois in the 1830s. The conflict escalated into what has sometimes been called the " Mormon War in Illinois." Carthage Conspiracy Reconsidered: A Second Look at the Murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith – Marvin S. Hill. Hill’s article studies the death of Joseph and Hyrum Smith in the context of the numerous rising conflicts between Mormon Nauvoo and non-Mormon Illinois settlements who felt threatened by the Mormons’ growth. Nearly 2,000 left Nauvoo by early 1847. When Mormons were driven from Missouri in the winter of 1838–1839, thousands of displaced Saints left the state, walking eastward across the frozen Mississippi River and settling temporarily in Quincy. The Mormons leave Illinois … This site is a collection of digitized Illinois newspapers from 1831 to the present. Ample consideration is given to Nauvoo as both a city of the earth, with a government, military, and industry, and as Smith’s projected Zion for his people. This is a very thorough and well-written article about secular clashes of Mormons and non-Mormons. Foster’s article explores the little-known birth of polygamy in Nauvoo through a document printed in 1842, published by Joseph Smith, that set forth a possible early advocacy for plural marriage. Opponents of the Mormons in Warsaw and Carthage began to agitate for the expulsion from Illinois of the Latter Day Saints. Illinois campaign — Part of the American Revolutionary War The Fall … The Nauvoo house of Mormon leader and prophet Joseph Smith. 3 1844 newspapers with THE MORMON WAR in Nauvoo ILLINOIS and the MURDER of JOSEPH SMITH - inv # 6I-204Please visit our EBAY STORE for THOUSANDS of HISTORICAL NEWSPAPERS on sale or at auction.SEE PHOTO Church History Library (Internet Archive). Author Brandon Kinney talks about his book, [The Mormon War: Zion and the Missouri Extermination Order of 1838]. Harper’s article examines the role of Joseph Smith’s religious revelations in the creation of Nauvoo and the community’s involvement in the political sphere. Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi – Robert Bruce Flanders. Flanders analyzes the arrival, the lives, and the transformations of the Mormons, as well as the consequences of the city’s growth and the subsequent conflicts that arose. The "Mormon War in Illinois" and the Mormon Exodus After Smith's death, the agitation against Mormons continued. Having recently read The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (LeSueur) and the newly-published Fire & Sword (Gentry/Compton), I was curious what new research or perspectives this book might add. He said, " Men engaged in unpopular projects expect more protection from the laws than the laws are able to furnish in the face of popular excitement . " From Assassination to Expulsion: Two Years of Distrust, Hostility, and Violence – Marshall Hamilton. MORMON WARMORMON WAR. Three miles east of Pittsfield on Illinois Highway 106 visitors can find an official Illinois State Historical marker commemorating the site of old Mormontown. This article provides a better understanding of the Legion itself and of its influence inside and outside the Nauvoo community. Two years later, then-Illinois Gov. Comments. This article affirms the continuation of Mormon strife in Illinois even after the death of the controversial prophet. This is a primary source written by a visitor to Nauvoo in 1842. In 1838, however, the state of Missouri entered into a full-scale war against the Mormons. A Wall to Defend Zion: The Nauvoo Charter – James L. Kimball Jr. Kimball’s article examines the formation of the Nauvoo charter, the document outlining Nauvoo’s legal powers as a legitimate city, and the possible consequences of its contents. The Nauvoo Legion, 1840-1845: A Unique Military Organization – John C. Bennett, Hamilton Gardner, James Shepherd, and James Sloan. The guide is divided into some of the primary controversies involving the Nauvoo Mormons. The newspaper is an attempt by Mormons cast out of Joseph Smith’s society to expose the errors and heresies in Smith’s doctrine. The Mormon War (1844–1846) was a series of disorders between the Mormon residents of Nauvoo in Hancock County, Illinois, and the non-Mormon population of the neighboring territory. However, both political parties welcomed the Mormons and energetically tried to secure their support. 1832 - The Black Hawk War occurs and the Native Americans are forced to return to Iowa. View this article on JSTOR. Opponents of the Mormons in Warsaw and Carthage began to agitate for the expulsion from Illinois of the Latter Day Saints. Hill also emphasizes the development of the Mormon political kingdom out of rural, millennial, religious views. Thomas Ford ordered the Smiths' followers to leave Illinois. Mason’s article studies of the role of religion in Mormon politics. 1839 – June 2. 1838 Mormon War — Mormon War Date August 6 – November 1, 1838 Location Northwest Missouri, United States Result Mormons stripped of property and expelled from Missouri … Wikipedia. The Mormon War is a name sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter Day Saints and their neighbors in northwestern Missouri.This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the less well known Illinois Mormon War. The Third Mormon War, often called the Utah War (March 1857 to July 1858), saw U.S. troops take the part of Wyoming away and after the Mormon surrender, Deseret became the Territory of Utah. Apostasy; First Vision; 19th Century Mormonism; 20th Century Mormonism ; Plural Marriage; Documents and Speeches; Joseph Smith, Jr. … Hummer, Rev. His article not only studies the legality of Smith’s order to destroy the press, but also points out the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor as the ignition for a series of mounting tensions both within and outside the Mormon community at Nauvoo that eventually led to Smith’s violent death. The following sources provide broad, comprehensive perspectives on the Mormons and Nauvoo. In 1839, a beleaguered, exiled group known as the Church of Latter Day Saints of Jesus Christ—also known as the Mormons—crossed the Missouri border into Jackson County, Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the population is 6,950. The Mormon War Conflict in Nauvoo. This brief article by the author of Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi explores Nauvoo’s millenarian expansionist dreams in the context of surrounding settlements. Juni 1844 in Carthage, Illinois) war der Gründer der Kirche Christi.Er wird in der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage, der Gemeinschaft Christi sowie in allen anderen Kirchen des Mormonentums als Prophet angesehen. Fleeing from years of violent persecution by non-Mormons, the Mormons set up the city of Nauvoo under the aegis of their prophet, Joseph Smith, the founder and first prophet of the Church. In spite of the problematic aspects, however, the book does provide detailed information regarding the murder and contemporary Illinois society. | Disclaimer Hamilton’s work looks at a decidedly under-studied period of Mormon history: the two years at Nauvoo following Smith’s death. The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition, Utah Campaign, Buchanan's Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion was an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory and the armed forces of the United States government.The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858. Illinois volunteers in the Mormon War : the disturbances in Hancock County, 1844-1846 (Genie-Logic Enterprises (Palmer, Illinois)) Family History Library Nauvoo legion in Illinois : a history of the Mormon militia, 1841-1846 Family History Library Oaks’ article delves into the issue of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, a short-lived newspaper whose only issue attempted to expose and defame the falsehoods of Smith’s Mormonism. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three "Mormon Wars". illinois mormon war in a sentence - Use "illinois mormon war" in a sentence 1. The following sources will provide a close study of Nauvoo in context as one of the most important, controversial religious settlements in American history, as well as provide a stepping stone for further inquiry into religious migrations, persecutions, and histories. People were slaughtered. The Missouri State Archives’ “Mormon War Papers” shed light on this frequently misunderstood episode of Missouri history. ‘We Weep When We Remember Zion’: Early Latter-day Saints as Refugees, Viewpoint: Remember the Example of Quincy, Illinois. The authors have compiled an excellent set nearly 100 original documents from the Mormon War in Illinois (1840s). Cultures in Conflict: A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois – John E. Hallwas & Roger D. Launius. Mormonen sind eine religiöse Gruppe, die mit dem Mormonismus – dem Hauptzweig der Bewegung des restauratorischen Christentums der Heiligen der Letzten Tage, die von Joseph Smith in den 1820er Jahren in Upstate New York initiiert wurde – eng verwandt ist. It existed from 1839 to 1845. April 30: The Nauvoo Temple is completed and dedicated. Eliza R. Snow, “To the Citizens of Quincy,” Quincy Whig, May 11, 1839; in Jill Mulvay Derr and Karen Lynn Davidson, eds., Eliza R. Snow: The Complete Poetry (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press; Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2009), 86–88. This work is very thorough and contains a wealth of vital information. Hearing the same feelings expressed in Illinois that had caused terrible persecutions in Missouri, the Mormons only became firmer in their convictions, and soon a tit for tat war had begun. Sadly, in 1845, a committee from Quincy traveled to Nauvoo to demand that the Saints leave the state. By Joshua B. Michael, Published on 01/01/17. This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the lesser known Illinois Mormon War. During the next year, the majority of the Saints who had stopped in Quincy moved 45 miles upriver to Commerce, Illinois, where they founded the city of Nauvoo. On this episode, we examine the immediate impact and fallout of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor. Hierzulande weiß man nicht gerade viel über diese Glaubensgemeinschaft, die der US-Amerikaner Joseph Smith einst gegründet und aufgebaut hat. The Mormon War is a name sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter Day Saints (Mormons) and their neighbors in the northwestern region of the US state of Missouri. The officers were commissioned by the governor, and the members were required to do the same amount of military duty as the regular state militia. George Smith also addresses polygamy as one of the more controversial and poorly understood tenets of Mormonism. By taking violent action the citizens of Hancock County reasserted fundamental direction over local government whether for good or ill. Episode 203 – Illinois-Mormon War of Extermination. There were some casualties, mostly non-Mormon civilians. The Mormon community was initially welcomed and expanded rapidly into a permanent, thriving center of Mormon religion, but over the course of five years, the Mormons rapidly lost favor with authorities and neighboring towns. Hill provides important background information about the character and transformations of Mormon theology at Nauvoo. He notes the standard definitions of Ford’s role and attempts to flesh out his actions in a non-biased, historically contextual fashion. Brodie explores the course of Smith’s life, the creation of his religion, and his role in its expansion to the Midwest. Winn tackles the question of the causes and consequences of early Mormon persecution in America. Cultures in Conflict takes a documentary, chronological approach to the conflict at Nauvoo through the use of many of the most important primary sources from both Mormon and non-Mormon perspectives. The Suppression of the “Nauvoo Expositor” – Dallin H. Oaks. At Nauvoo, the conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons escalated into what is sometimes called the "Mormon War in Illinois." Times and Seasons was the Nauvoo paper published by the Mormons during their stay in Illinois. With the arrival of the Mormon refugees, the population of Quincy swelled from 800 in 1835 to 2,300 in 1840. God the Father; Jesus; The Holy Spirit; The Trinity; Gospel Topics Essays; History of Mormonism. Flanders provides a holistic view of Nauvoo from a variety of perspectives that provide a thorough exploration of Nauvoo society and its relationship with the non-Mormons of Illinois. Huntress looks specifically at the role of the governor in the circumstances leading to and following Joseph Smith’s death. Smith and the major leaders of the church were sent to Liberty … Hampshire, Annette P. “Thomas Sharp and Anti-Mormon Sentiment in Illinois, 1842-1845.”, Mason, Patrick Q. Historic Nauvoo marker near the Nauvoo Temple.Photo Chris Light CC BY-SA 4.0 This source is an attempt in secular scholarship to detail the circumstances and reasons behind the death of Joseph Smith through the lens of his accused murderers. This research guide is intended to explore Mormon Nauvoo in its historical context. Nevertheless, the main events in that famous frontier episode are easily summarized. Few other than Mormons and those who live in Nauvoo know that this town is a sort of mecca for members of the Church of Latter-Day Saints. The City of the Mormons; or, Three Days at Nauvoo, in 1842 – Henry Caswall. Meeting was opened by Elder Coltrin, after which Elder D. C. Smith rose and after making known the object of the meeting nominated Elder Coltrin, President who was unanimously chosen, and John Vance, was appointed secretary. The Illinois Economic Loss Doctrine can be a roadblock to recovery. Eventually they had to come to terms that without the legal backing, their rebellion was fairly futile. Its primary focus rests on the controversies arising from and surrounding the Mormon settlement in Illinois; it is by no means a thorough explanation of Mormon theology or society, but  it is rather an exploration of Nauvoo’s many roles and interactions on the Illinois frontier. His discussion of Nauvoo in particular begins on page 296, but the previous pages provide ample background for the attitudes of the Mormons and the weight of Smith’s revelations. Brodie’s book on the life of Joseph Smith is considered one of the most comprehensive, in-depth looks at Joseph Smith, the man. Illinois Economic Loss Doctrine. By collecting these primary sources and interpreting them, the authors provide an invaluable source of contemporary information that fleshes out and contextualizes the Mormon narrative at Nauvoo. Photo credit: lds.org. Eliza R. Snow praised the generosity and charity of the townspeople in her poem “To the Citizens of Quincy,” thanking the “Sons and Daughters of Benevolence” for meeting the “urgent wants of the oppress’d and poor.”1. Ford, Thomas (1995) [1860], A History of Illinois: From Its Commencement as a State in 1818 to 1847, University of Illinois Press; Hallwas, John F.; Launius, Roger D. (1995), Cultures in Conflict, A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois, Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press Their insightful Introduction, commentary to each document and footnotes make this an excellent and valuable "Documentary History" of this period. The Mormon founder and first prophet, Joseph Smith, Exiles in a Land of Liberty: Mormons in America, 1830-1846 – Kenneth H. Winn. It is also a more recent reconsideration of his older work, Carthage Conspiracy. Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism; Free Downloadable Tracts; Foreign Language Articles. The Historians and Mormon Nauvoo – Richard L. Bushman. By reminding the viewer of the relative novelty of democracy on the freshly forming frontier, Hallwas contextualizes the struggle between Mormon theologically-oriented democratic ideals and more traditional non-religious democracy. Cultures In Conflict: A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois | John E. Hallwas, Roger Launius | ISBN: 9780874211863 | Kostenloser Versand für … The conflict expanded to involve state officials, including the governor, and resulted in the incarceration of Joseph Smith and the forced expulsion of the Saints from Missouri. Latter Day Saints in outlying areas were driven from their homes and gathered to Nauvoo for protection. This political dimension of the Mormon religion was born, Hill claims, from the government’s failure to protect the Mormon people from harsh persecution in Missouri; the Mormon political-religious model became a measure of safety and protection from a harsh outer world. The library is, however, a comprehensive collection based in Utah: many of the archival materials may not be viewable online and many are print materials. David W. Grua, “‘We Weep When We Remember Zion’: Early Latter-day Saints as Refugees,” Perspectives on Church History, July 6, 2016, history.lds.org. Thomas Sharp and Anti-Mormon Sentiment in Illinois, 1842-1845 – Annette P. Hampshire. “Quincy, Illinois,” josephsmithpapers.org. She closely studies the theological principles underlying plural marriage in Mormonism and considers the controversial transformations it underwent in Nauvoo to turn it into a widely accepted and often vehemently defended practice in the late nineteenth century. Bushman’s article studies the approaches that historians, Mormons, and non-Mormons alike have taken towards understanding and interpreting the events at Nauvoo. Download . THE MORMON WAR One of the dark spots on the pages of the history of Illinois, is attributable to the troubles growing out of the settlement of the Mormons at … It’s the last thing you’d ever imagine to be part of the history of those nice men who go door-to-door in white shirts. God and the People: Theodemocracy in Nineteenth Century Mormonism – Patrick Q. Mason. In an interview, MacKinnon was careful to note that, although the Brigham Young and the Mormons in the territory distanced themselves from the Civil War, there were Latter-day Saints living elsewhere — say Illinois or Missouri — who participated on both the Union and the Confederate sides. The source recognizes some liberal narrative within itself, but it has thorough footnotes, research, and a strong attempt at removing potential Mormon bias from its study of the proceedings. The presentation of the book is arguably heavy-handed and emphatically certain of its conclusion to the point of excluding other interpretations. At Nauvoo, the conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons escalated into what is sometimes called the "Mormon War in Illinois." The trail’s end, in far off Utah Territory, was a difficult, perilous road those who had just left Illinois had little choice but to traverse. It's an extremely small number, though, that historians have not been able to pin down. Everett joined the Army in 1843 and fought at the Battle of Nauvoo in the Illinois Mormon War. The following publication provides further information about this topic. They gathered donations, arranged housing, and coordinated with other local communities to provide assistance for the impoverished Saints. The Mormon community was initially welcomed and expanded rapidly into a permanent, thriving center of Mormon religion, but over the cour… Flanders’ work explores Nauvoo as a settlement in its entirety. In this article, Gayler thoroughly studies Mormon political movements and associations in Nauvoo. 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