The Hindu has always stood for journalism that is in the public interest. There is rampant encroachment on all the mounds despite the Archaeological Survey of India fencing them. The history of Indian jewellery can be traced back 5000 years. The Harappan civilisation had three phases: the early Harappan from circa 3,500 BCE to circa 2,600 BCE, the mature Harappan which lasted from circa 2,600 BCE to circa 2000 BCE, and the late Harappan from circa 2000 BCE to 1,600 BCE. RAKHIGARHI SITE IN HARYANA It is one of the five known biggest townships of Harappan civilization on Indian sub-continent. We want to confirm it. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. We brief you on the latest and most important developments, three times a day. The practice of wearing jewellery is as old as mankind. A team of archaeology teachers and students of the Deccan College discovered them when they surveyed the site in January. “With the discovery of two additional mounds, the total area of the Rakhigarhi site will be 350 hectares,” asserted Professor Vasant Shinde, Vice-Chancellor/Director, Deccan College Post-Graduate & Research Institute, a deemed-to-be university in Pune. Due to the bronze things of that time, it is also called the Bronze Age Civilisation. The five trenches have revealed residential rooms, a bathroom with a soak jar, drainages, a hearth, a platform etc … The residential rooms were built with mud bricks. This was the time when the Indus Civilization went into decline out of the blue. The two new mounds show that the Rakhigarhi site was quite extensive. Best from science journals: Why are platypus so weird? Rakhigarhi is an ideal candidate to believe that the beginning of the Harappan civilisation took place in the Ghaggar basin in Haryana and it gradually grew from here. Archaeologists also found numerous artefacts, some around 5,000 years old. The find has lent further credence to the possibility of a populous human settlement at this place. On the surface of mound eight were found terracotta bangles, cakes, and pottery pieces, typical of the Harappan civilisation, said Nilesh P. Jadhav, Research Assistant, Department of Archaeology, Deccan College. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni. The discovery of two more mounds in January at the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Hisar district, Haryana, has led to archaeologists establishing it as the biggest Harappan civilisation site. Amarendra Nath of the ASI had excavated the Rakhigarhi site from 1997 to 2000. The two mounds are in addition to the seven mounds already discovered at Rakhigarhi, about 160 km from New Delhi. It was in 1963 that Rakhigarhi first appeared on the archaeologists’ map when it was identified to have the remains of Indus Valley Civilisation. Recent excavations at the newly discovered and pre-existing mounds have also revealed a cornucopia of ancient artefacts including terracotta bangles; pottery pieces; a seal and a pot shard, both inscribed with the Harappan script; pot shards painted with geometric designs; and terracotta animal figurines, all belonging to the Mature Harappan phase of the civilisation. Ropar is a Harappan site from where remains of pre – Harappan and Harappan cultures have been found. Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest and important civilizations of the world. Spread over 550 hectares, the Nandesipat village is almost twice the Mohenjo Daro site, which was earlier considered the largest Harappan site ever. You can support quality journalism by turning off ad blocker or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to The Hindu. Rakhigarhi, the biggest Harappan site ~2000 sites of Indus valley civilization in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In Hinduism, Lord Shiva is regarded as the representation of the Supreme Being. In addition, five trenches around the mounds have revealed residential rooms, a bathroom with a soak jar, drainages, a hearth, and a platform, all built with mud bricks. A deep exploration of the Indus script and its evolution in the context of Indus civilization and other neighbouring Bronze Age cultures and their writing systems. Mohenjo Daro was also designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. They say great ideas start with coffee. Move smoothly between articles as our pages load instantly. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. 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