Improvements in food security and the eradication of famine will require investment in sustainable projects. ON FOOD SECURITY IN WEST POKOT COUNTY, KENYA BY EVERLYNE BINYANYA OBWOCHA (B. Env Sc) N50/20581/2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE IN THE SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SEPTEMBER 2015 . 2.2.1 Availability The first dimension is the availability. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF SCIENCE (INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia October, 2012 . Currently, climate variability is a hot issue … (How) has the architecture and delivery of national and regional climate information systems (from NMHSs to extension agents and other key players) evolved as a result of this scaled-up investment? The study found that 21% of the members are food insecure while the figure for the nonmembers is 36% (significance difference at P<0.01). Food security situation in Ethiopia: The National Food Security Strategy (FDRE., 1996) reports that as the Ethiopian population grew from 15 million in 1951-55 million during early the 1990s, the production of cereals dropped on per capita basis by more than 25% from … HDDS and food security measured using energy intake do not always agree. What has been the impact of the resilience agenda on the role of NGOs as information intermediaries and knowledge brokers in sub-Saharan Africa? First of all, the … This paper assesses the impact of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) on the food security outcomes of female-headed households in Ethiopia. Background. A. The situation of chronically food insecure people is becoming more and more severe. This research aims to better understand the following questions: substantial roles in ensuring food security in the study area through increasing income sources, creating employment, and supplying inputs and consumer goods at reasonable price. Food Security Critical Factors in Africa 6. --Georgetown University, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references. 57). Degye et al. According to ACAPS (2018), food security situation in Ethiopia remain acute in 2018 with the reduced output of 2017 harvests, decreased food … Supervisor: Marrit van den Berg, PhD. II DECLARATION I declare that livelihoods and coping strategies of rural households in Abela Lida Peasant Association of Shebedino district, Sidama zone in Southern region of Ethiopia … focuses upon technical studies of irrigation systems or impacts on households after gaining access to irrigation. Preferably, HDDS and energy intake data should be used together to assess food security. March 2017 ; Thesis for: PhD; Project: Ethiopia; Authors: Logan Cochrane. Despite considerable investment into these areas over the past few decades, fundamental challenges remain at many levels of engagement, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. • Who they collaborate with; Transformative Change in Rural Ethiopia: The Impact of Small- and Medium-Scale Irrigation, BENEFIT-REALISE Bahir Dar University Cluster Baseline Study Report, The State of Knowledge on Food Security in Ethiopia: Knowledge Production Trends and Publication Accessibility, Knowledge Gaps and Opportunities for Future Research on Ethiopian Food Security and Agriculture, Malaria and large dams in sub-Saharan Africa: Future impacts in a changing climate, Biofuels and Food Security: Micro-Evidence from Ethiopia, Using National Statistics to Increase Transparency of Large Land Acquisition: Evidence from Ethiopia, Gender as a Cross-Cutting Issue in Food Security: The NuME Project and Quality Protein Maize in Ethiopia, Assessing reliability, change after intervention, and performance of a water insecurity scale in rural Ethiopia, You are not alone: social capital and risk exposure in rural Ethiopia, Resource saving and productivity enhancing impacts of crop management innovation packages in Ethiopia, Seasonality and household diets in Ethiopia, Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA), NGOs as Climate Information Intermediaries, Household Food Security through Cooperatives in Northern Ethiopia, የምግብ ዋስትና በኢትዮጲያ - ከ 2005 እስከ 2016 ያለ ጥናቶች ዲሰሳ. We focus on more financially-viable and environmentally-sound small- and medium-scale systems, versus the large-scale operations that have attracted much governmental attention. Ethiopia is one of the most food insecure countries in Sub Saharan Africa, mainly due to shortage of rainfall, plant diseases, pests and poor governances. Developing countries in general and Ethiopia in particular are affected by a growing problem of food insecurity. What lessons do their experiences hold for wider policy and practice? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN claims that although food availability on the African continent has increased by 12% and poverty has decreased by 23% since the early 1990s, rural areas also still remain disproportionately food insecure (FAO, 2015). Food security implies the provision of safe, nutritious, and quantitatively and qualitatively adequate food, as well as access to it by all people. In Ethiopia, food insecurity among the population is widespread (Van der Veen and Tagel, 2011). The PSNP is Ethiopia’s flagship rural food security program, operational since 2005. sustainable food security for all. Households producing more food groups, cultivating larger size of land, having higher household income, keeping more livestock, owning cell phone, having access to cooperatives, and having access to improved drinking water as well as education were more likely to be more food secure across seasons. Millions of individuals and households especially the rural poor are the main victims of the problem. 6068 Accesses. food security crisis in Ethiopia is the fall armyworm outbreak, which affects large parts of the country; especially maize-producing parts of SNNPR, Western Oromia, Amhara, Gambela, and Benshangul Gumuz (ACAPS, 2018; FEWS, NET and WFP, 2018). ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . Determinants of Food Security in Rural Farm Households in Ethiopia A Research Paper presented by: Hiwot Yirgu Astemir (Ethiopia) In partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPEMNT STUDIES Major: Economics of Development (ECD) Members of the Examining Committee: Dr. Natascha Wagner Dr. Lorenzo Pellegrini The Hague, The Netherlands … Serious food shortages and high levels of malnutrition continue to affect a large number of people in several parts of Ethiopia still today. The probability of food security increases from 51% at about 0.25 kert under improved varieties to 74% at the 7 kert adoption level. This justifies that expansion of cooperative societies is an important tool to minimize the food insecurity problem in the country. Using data from the Ethiopian Rural Household Surveys (EHRS) for 2009, the present study tests whether the PSNP … The result indicated considerable variation between the two seasons in terms of dietary diversity and food security. Research; Open Access; Published: 11 March 2018; Impact of climate variability on household food availability in Tigray, Ethiopia. B. Good governance, at all levels, is central to growth, poverty alleviation, and food security” (Monsod, 2002: 167).Therefore, this indicates that policies, rules, and regulations made by the ruling party play a great role in bringing food security. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Title: Review of food insecurity situation in Ethiopia, Food aid and dependency syndrome in Ethiopia: Local people's perception, The Impact of Productive Safety Net Programme on Food Security: The Case of Babile District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia, Livelihood Strategies and Food Security of Rural Households in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia, Impact of Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) on the Household Livelihood: The Case of Babile District in Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. ETHIOPIA. However, households keeping livestock in their dwelling units and households who had access to credit were negatively associated with seasonal food insecurity. However, Abebaw et al. In many instances, NGOs and other development actors are piling pressure on the limited resources and capacities of traditional climate information providers, such as National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). This article highlights the causes and pathways of change. Food price stabilization measures and safety nets are critical instruments to prevent violent conflict. Food insecurity is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for violent conflict. Most beneficiaries are employed in labor-intensive public works for six months per year with a small fraction of beneficiaries (approximately 15 percent) receiving unconditional payments (Berhane et al., 2014; Berhane et al., 2020). DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND COPING STRATEGIES: THE CASE OF BULE-HORA DISTRICT, BORANA ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA Ahmed Mohammed Abdulla Yabelo Pastoral and Dry Land Agriculture Research Center, Yabelo, Po.Box 85 Yabelo, Ethiopia ABSTRACT: Now a day food security issues become one of the critical concern and top priority area for developing countries. We analyze the socially differentiated dynamics of youth migration from rural to urban areas and how this impacts livelihoods, family life, and access to food in rural communities. impact on food security by creating laziness, food aid dependency and low food production since the source of food it offers is easier to come by than that by production. We adopted endogenous switching regression treatment effects complemented with a binary propensity score matching methodology to test robustness and reduced selection bias stemming from both observed … (2010) studied the impact of food security program on household food consumption in two villages of the Amhara region in the North-western part of Ethiopia using propensity-score matching. Urban energy intake was also lower in the lean season but HDDS varied less by season. Food security is defined, according to the World Food Summit of 1996, as existing "when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life". The government of Ethiopia together with other development partners launched the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) in 2005 to help chronically food-insecure households. One of the most significant outcomes of these challenges is the migration of youth to urban areas, which contributes to a further uncertain future for farming and food security in rural communities. (2013), determined Food insecurity refers to uncertain or inadequate access to food due to financial constraints. Considerable seasonal variation was also found in energy sources in rural areas, less so in urban areas. Youth Perspectives on Migration, Poverty and the Precarious Future of Farming in Rural Ethiopia. Food Security involves four aspects entitled the Four Dimensions of Food Security. By KEMERIA BARSENGA KEDIR Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER IN HUMAN ECOLOGY At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: F.T TABIT May, 2015 . Household diets in Ethiopia remain subjected to significant seasonal stress. (2010) only provided the average impact of the food security program but did not attempt to analyse the sensitivity of their estimated impact to selection bias. This commonly refers to people having "physical and economic access" to food that meets both their nutritional needs and food preferences. 2 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES “ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMER’S PARTICIPATION IN … Historical and more recent climate-related events such as the 2008/2009 and 2011 food security crises in the Horn of Africa have highlighted the impact of droughts and floods on food production, access to markets, and income from agricultural activities. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The rise of the ‘resilience’ agenda in the context of climate and development has led to a push for more integrated approaches to planning for and responding to climate change, DRM, and broader development challenges. Food utilization interacts in complex ways with diet, nutritional status, the functioning of the immune system, and health and hygiene practices. C. How can intermediaries be best supported to maximise their potential as knowledge brokers that span adaptation, disaster risk management and sustainable development agendas? Food security is a dynamic concept, which has continuously integrated new dimensions and levels of analysis over the years; this reflects the wider recognition of its complexities in research and public policy issues. security in the region. 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