aout 1791. The headquarters consists of a Platoon Leader (PL)--usually a First Lieutenant[20] (1LT), a Platoon Sergeant (PSG)--usually a Sergeant First Class (SFC, E-7), a radio-telephone operator (RTO), a platoon forward observer (FO), the FO's RTO, and the platoon medic. Step 2 If you join an Infantry regiment you go on to do the 16-week Platoon Commanders Battle Course in Brecon, Wales. The Platoon is sub-divided into three squads, each with eight soldiers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The United States Air Force has a similarly sized and configured unit called a flight. In the British Army, a rifle platoon from an infantry company consists of three sections of eight men, plus a signaller (radio operator), a platoon sergeant (a sergeant), the platoon commander (either a second lieutenant or lieutenant) and a mortar man operating a light mortar (full strength of 27 men and one officer). Each fireteam (also called a "brick" by Australian soldiers) has one soldier with an F89 Minimi LSW and the other three armed with F88 Steyr assault rifles. Field artillery platoons, led by a lieutenant (who rode his own horse), with two or three to a battery, normally consisted of two gun sections. The executive officer, when assigned, or usually the junior lieutenant and the first sergeant were normally positioned behind the battle line so as to assist the company commander in overseeing the company and managing the rear (company trains, including the wagoner and company supply wagon - under the supervision of the quartermaster sergeant, as well as casualties, enemy prisoners, non-combatants, deserters, etc.). The platoon headquarters also includes a platoon guide, a sergeant (E-5), who serves as the assistant platoon sergeant, and a messenger (Pvt or PFC). Specialist platoons, like reconnaissance, or "recce" platoons, that may be attached to a battalion may be led by a captain and assisted by a warrant officer. An Infantry Rifle Company (3 per Infantry Battalion has a Weapons Platoon for crew served support Weapons. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but a platoon generally comprises 50 people, although specific platoons may range from 9[1] to 100 men.[2]. Usually commanded by a lieutenant, it consists of from 25 to 50 men organized into two or more sections, or squads, led by noncommissioned officers. In the Bangladesh Army, infantry regiments have platoons commanded a captain, assisted by one or two lieutenants (or combination of lieutenants and Junior Commissioned Officers) and at least two sergeants. [8] Under Army 2020, a platoon in the Heavy Protected Mobility Regiments will consist of around 30 soldiers in four Mastiff/FRES UV vehicles. The corporals, and the sergeant, prior to the increase to two corporals per section, led the two squads of the section. In armored vehicle units, platoons consist of sections containing two or three vehicles and their crews: In low altitude air defense (LAAD) batteries, the firing platoons consist of three sections, each consisting of a section leader and five two-man Stinger missile teams. Sections are the smallest components in the Indian army consisting of ten men and commanded by a Havildar.[13]. Some very large specialist platoons will actually have a lieutenant as the second-in-command. Both weapons have been modified in light of operational experience. Rifle platoons consist of three rifle squads of 13 men each, led by a sergeant (E-5). Leading your team of engineering experts, you’ll be helping to make the world a safer, better place. Platoons are also used in reconnaissance, light armored reconnaissance (scout dismounts), combat engineer, law enforcement (i.e., military police), Marine Security Force Regiment (MSFR), and Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team (FAST) companies. These are the British Army's standard combat weapons. The typical flight chief is a master sergeant. Armed with characteristic equipment such as the Bren Gun, the PIAT, the Bren Carrier, Churchills and Cromwell tanks - and with the protection of the Brodie Helmet, the Tommies were a force to be reckoned with! By the end of World War I in 1918, the rifle platoon had expanded to its largest size in U.S. Army history into a unit of 59 soldiers. There is also in the HQ's TO&E a designated marksman rifle—either an SVD or a Szép sniper rifle. At this point all of these responses form a part of another battle drill. From the 1700s until the late 1800s in what would become the United States, an infantry platoon was a "half company" commanded by a lieutenant, assisted by two sergeants and two corporals (increased in 1861 to four corporals). A typical infantry company consists of 3 rifle platoons and a 4th platoon known as a weapons platoon. There are three Platoons in a Rifle Company, which is commanded by a Major, and three Rifle Companies in an Infantry Battalion, which is commanded by a Lieutenant-Colonel. British Companies The structure of the British army changed as the war went on, but infantry companies virtually remained the same. In the New Zealand Army, an Infantry Platoon is commanded by a 2nd Lieutenant or a lieutenant, with a Platoon Sergeant, a Platoon Signaller and a medic (where relevant) composing the Platoon Headquarters. The other half section consisted of the caisson (which carried two ammunition chests, tools, spare parts, baggage, and a spare wheel) with its limber (again with one ammunition chest), pulled by four to six horses, and two spare horses (when available) tethered to the rear of the caisson, and the remainder of the gun crew with the corporal and privates riding the horses or sitting on the several ammunition chests lid seats. https://www.britannica.com/topic/platoon-military-unit. …four squads make up a platoon, which has 20 to 50 soldiers and is commanded by a lieutenant. In an armoured or mechanised battalion, the platoon vehicles could be either Warrior or AFV 432. The British Army Armoured Infantry Platoon consists of a Platoon Headquarters, 3 Sections, and 4 FV510 Warrior infantry fighting vehicles. Support weapons platoons (such as mortar or anti-tank platoons) are generally larger and are commanded by a captain with a colour Sergeant or WO2 as 2ic. An Infantry Battalion will also contain an organic Support Company (Mortars, Machine-Guns etc.) Three infantry platoons will make up a typical infantry company, sometimes with a heavy weapons or support platoon in addition. His/her deputy has an RPG, there are also two soldiers with PKM machine guns, two with AK-63 assault rifles—one is an RPG grenadier, the other is the Medic—the APC driver and the APC gunner. In both BMP and BTR squads, the driver and vehicle gunner stayed with the vehicle when the rest of the squad dismounted, and one squad in the platoon would have one of their rifleman armed with an SVD sniper rifle. However, a dragoneante is still a soldier and can be removed from his position if his commander sees fit. The REME is the British Army’s Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. Each of these three platoons is divided into sections. Although the basic platoon structure has remained the same since the maneuver support section was removed in 2001, the particulars of the section-level structure and equipment were updated in 2018 going into 2019. The Infantry Battalion Consists of a Headquarters and Support Company (H&S) Three Rifle Companies and one Weapons Company. Each soldier is armed with an automatic or semi-automatic rifle and all commissioned officers carry a side arm. Known as the ‘British Expedition The basic infantry section was led by a Corporal with a Lance Corporal as his assistant, it was split into two groups with the first being the … Made by Heckler and Koch, they fire NATO standard 5.56 x 45mm ammunition. An additional senior sergeant serving as the "platoon sergeant" (originally designated as "assistant to platoon commander" from 1917 until 1940, and as "platoon leader" until 1943, when officer platoon commanders were re-designated as "platoon leaders") was not authorized until 1943. In addition, there are at least two light machine guns, each commanded by a lance corporal. On 1 October 1913, under a scheme by General Sir Ivor Maxse, the regular battalions of the British Army were reorganised from the previous eight companies to a four-company structure, with each company having four platoons as separate units each commanded by a lieutenant with a platoon sergeant as his deputy. It is unknown whether that usage was abandoned in the 1820s or earlier, but in present days a Georgian platoon still called "Ozeuili" has a similar size to that of other armies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The term “squad” was used more generically; any group of three or more soldiers could comprise a squad, and it … The platoon was originally a firing unit rather than an organization. The infantry battalion weapons company consists of three heavy weapons platoons: 81mm mortar Platoon (referred to as “81s platoon or 81s”), heavy machinegun Platoon (.50cal HMG and 40mm AGL), and anti armor Platoon (Javelin missile and Antitank TOW missile launchers). These platoons are the elementary small unit of the Armoured Infantry Battalion. [14], Tank platoons prior to the late 1980s consisted of a platoon headquarters squad and three tank squads, each consisting of one T-64, T-72 or T-80 tank for 12 personnel and 4 tanks total; platoons that used the older T-54, T-55 or T-62s added another crewmember for a total of 16. Each platoon was divided into four sections, each commanded by a corporal. Two or more platoons make up a company, which has 100 to 250 soldiers and is commanded by a captain or a major. It has been transferred into modern usage from medieval army reforms of the Georgian king David the Builder. The platoon was reintroduced into the British Army in 1913. In some armies, platoon is used throughout the branches of the army. The platoon is the smallest military unit commanded by a commissioned officer—and all officers graduating from the IDF's Officer's Academy receive a "platoon commander" pin, even if they are not intended to command a platoon. Those selected to help train new soldiers must be something special; inspirational, professional and supportive, acting as mentors and guides. Great quality, good size. A section comprises eight soldiers led by a corporal with a lance corporal as second in command. The first platoon, until 2013, used to be commanded by an Oberleutnant ("first lieutenant") or a Leutnant ("second lieutenant"), nowadays it is usually a Hauptmann ("captain"), who is also the Kompanie's second-in-command. A Fallschirmjägerzug ("airborne infantry platoon") has special operations responsibilities, and has command positions one rank higher than corresponding positions in a standard infantry platoon. Lieutenant. Omissions? A captain (Hauptmann) is the platoon leader, assisted by a first lieutenant and each squad has a second lieutenant or a master sergeant in charge, often supported by a long-service sergeant or skilled senior corporal. - A peloton is a mainly a term designating an infantry unit. These are three 11-man rifle squads, one 8-man command squad (consisting of platoon commander, sergeant, radio operator, 2 assistants and a 3-man weapons team) and one 9-man machinegun squad.[17]. Battalions and brigades were not affected by that system. The standard procedure, once the company had marched into its position in the line of battle, was for the company to form facing the enemy as two ranks, by platoon, one behind the other. SA80 A2 comprises the Individual Weapon (IW) and the Light Support Weapon (LSW). British Army Platoon. The sergeants, assisted by the corporals, led the two sections (half-platoons) and the squads (the terms were often used interchangeably until 1891) of the platoon. In the Hungarian Armed Forces, a Rifle Platoon is commanded by either a 2nd Lieutenant or a 1st Lieutenant, with a Platoon Sergeant (with the rank of Sergeant Major), a Platoon Signaller, an APC driver and an APC gunner composing the Platoon Headquarters. late 1970s British Army Training Film, laying out the fundamentals of Troop Platoon Deployment and tactics. The squads were primarily a non-tactical sub-unit used mainly for drill (marching practice, formations, ceremonies, etc.) The British Army rifle platoon consists of a platoon headquarters and 3 rifle sections. The term platoon has been used in U.S. military manuals since 1779 and throughout the 19th century meant half a company. An Oberfeldwebel ("Sergeant first class") is in charge of the Zugtrupp. A typical infantry platoon consists of three seven-man sections of riflemen and a machine gun team, both commanded by Third Sergeants, a platoon sergeant and a platoon medic for a total of 27 soldiers. In the 18th century, battalions were often organized for tactical purposes into 16 platoons of about 24 men each, plus 2 or 4 platoons of grenadiers or light infantry. More recently, the designated marksman of each Australian fireteam has been issued the HK417 in Afghanistan and possibly afterwards. The typical flight commander is a captain. It may also mean a body of officers in training to become noncommissioned officers, sous-officiers or officers (peloton de caporal, peloton des sous-officiers). In total, the field artillery platoon (at full strength of men, horses, and equipment) consisted of a lieutenant, two sergeants, four corporals, 24 privates, 31 horses, four limbers, two caissons, two field guns, two spare wheels, plus ammunition, implements, tools, spare parts, and baggage. The platoon was reintroduced into the British Army in 1913. Add to Wishlist. After this, you'll be a capable tactician, as well as physically and mentally robust.

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