It is believed that African Jews in Alexandria were converted from Judaism to Christianity following a Jewish revolt in A.D. 115 that all but extinguished Judaism from the region. He was a vigorous opponent of heresy. We are now told that the oldest human remains may also be traced to Africa. The Jewish community of the city had a deep interest in Judaism and produced an important literature including a five-book history of the Maccabees by Jason the Cyrenian (2 Maccabees 2:43). African Origins of the Word God (March 27, 2011) By Asar Imhotep The MOCHA-Versity Institute of Philosophy and Research luntu/lumtu/muntu The names of nearly all the gods came from Egypt. How seldom are we made aware of the special promises that God has given to African people! Tertullian (160-225) was a pagan lawyer who converted to Christianity. It was Candace who wielded the real political and military power from her capitol city in Meroe while her son served as a religious figurehead. Some may have left Egypt along with the Israelites at the time of the Exodus; others came with military invaders (1 Kg 14:25-28; 2 Chr 12:2-3; 14:9-15; cf. His most famous work is Confessions, written to describe his conversion and win others to Christ by detailing the philosophical basis for Christianity. The Bible Myth: The African Origins of the Jewish People. African and Arabic Origins of the Hebrew Bible : An Ethnohistorical Study, Hardcover by Reynolds-Marniche, Dana; Wheeler, Brannon (FRW), ISBN 149550817X, ISBN-13 9781495508172, Like New Used, Free shipping in the US by Neil M. C. Sinclair. The bride in Song of Solomon is “black and beautiful” (Song 1:5). A Cushite who possessed tact, discretion, and a high position in the royal court appeared as a trusted courtier sent to tell David news of Absalom’s death (2 Sam 18:19-32). Educated in Africa but taught in Rome, he wrote theological and devotional works that were to lead to the conversion of Augustine. The Old Testament was written primarily in Hebrew, with some books written in Aramaic. Christians are usually very proud of their Hebrew and Jewish origins, but not of the African heritage that underpins their ancestry. The African and Arabian Origins of the Hebrew Bible: An Ethnohistorical Study. Perpetua and Felicitas were two martyrs who died in the Carthage arena in 202. 1875 B.C. They believe that all life was as a result of the action of this supreme deity. North Africans were the first to receive and embrace the Gospel of Jesus Christ. A common thread that ran through African spirituality is the fact that Africans for the most part are theists. For instance, before the Suez Canal was built in 1859-1869, the original African map extended to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Africans who Wrote the Bible: Ancient Secrets Africa and Christianity Have Never Told. The Bible Is African History. Ebed-Melek, a confidential advisor of the king, is identified as a Cushite four times (Jer 38:7, 10, 12; 39:16). To get started finding The Africans Who Wrote The Bible , you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. LAND OF THE BLACKS--LAND OF THE BIBLE: Ancient Egypt was known indigenously as Kemet (Land of the Blacks). If this Cushite wife was Zipporah, then the Moses’ father-in-law is Jethro the priest, who instituted the judicial, administrative and sacrificial patterns of Israel (Ex 18:1-27). Ships carried corn, oil and wool from the fertile fields of Cyrene, as well as a contraceptive known as sylphium, much sought after in Rome. Some accounts state Egyptian civilization came out of Ethiopia, which as a term was used to designate the land south of Egypt (the Upper Nile Valley), or alternatively used to refer to the entire African … It involves the fallacious dismissal of the major traditions of provenance suggesting an origin of the ancestral Yoruba in the Near East. The royal mother made gifts to deities on behalf of the kingdom and may have sent her chamberlain with a gift to Jerusalem. Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, died a martyr in 258. Candace was the royal title of the Queen Mother of Nubia, a powerful African nation located principally in what is now Sudan. Convinced of the authenticity of the mission, Barnabas strategized with the leaders and went to Tarsus to seek out Paul. Greenberg is also the author of The Bible Myth: The African Origins of The Jewish People, in which he writes of these African origins. The Bible comes from two main sources - Old and New Testaments - written in different languages. 2. Persons of African descent appear to have taken an active role in Israel’s social and political life. Christianity in Africa arrived in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century. Origen was highly successful in debating Jews, pagans, and Gnostics, and is in fact credited with destroying Gnosticism. This influential queen ruled dark-skinned peoples on both sides of the Red Sea, and she may well have initially come to Solomon to negotiate a trade treaty with his growing maritime power. World renowned historian, author and master teacher Anthony Browder answers a question on the African origins the world religions. Zeno of Verona served as bishop of Verona from 362 to 375. Perhaps the most illustrious of these was the astronomer Eratosthenes, who in approximately 200 BC computed the circumference of the earth with remarkable accuracy. Lactantius insisted that God had given humanity a way of life open to all people regardless of race, education, sex, color or creed. Pope Gelasius I (A.D. 492-496) worked to settle conflicts in church and believed that “both civil and sacred powers are of divine origin, and independent, each in its own sphere.”. Africa as Known to the Ancients: Naturally the most considerable part of Africa known to the Hebrews was Egypt itself, but Libya is regarded as being referred to under the names of Lehabim and Lubim (Ludim) (Gen 10:13; 2 Ch 12:3)--words indicating, as often with the Semites, not the country itself, but its inhabitants. But how is the general reader to understand that Cush and Cushite (used 57 times in the Hebrew Bible) are in fact a designation for an African nation and people? this is the first one which worked! The following are brief snap shots of the beginning and ending of the Old Testamentand the reasons for the first two translations of the Old Testament from Hebrewinto Aramaic and Greek 1. Let us thank God for the important role played by Africans in the Bible and early Church. It was he who formulated the doctrine of the Trinity, and coined nearly a thousand new words to explain Christian truths. Africa is a massive continent with diverse religious traditions, to the extent that within the same tradition there have been variations. His was the finest mind the church would produce in 300 years. This important biblical scholar, theologian, exegete, and pioneer in biblical criticism produced the Hexapla, comparing six versions of the Bible. I did not think that this would work, my best friend showed me this website, and it does! People of African descent may claim the deep roots of their ancestors in the Bible. Their story was widely used in winning others to Christ. People of African descent may claim the deep roots of their ancestors in the Bible. Though Christian missionaries found polygamous marriages deplorable and offensive to women’s rights, Africans saw benefits in the arrangements. We read in Genesis that one of the rivers of Eden ran around the whole land of Cush, and another encircled the land of Havilah that yielded gold and onyx and bdellium (2:10-13). The kingdom of Cush continues to play a role in the New Testament, where we read of the conversion of Candace’s Ethiopian treasurer (Acts 8:26-39). Citadel Press, 2003 - History - 308 pages. The African Genesis of Jewish Ancestry and Culture. Remarkably, there is widespread evidence for absolute reliability. Zephaniah proclaimed that from beyond the rivers of Cush, God’s people should bring offerings (3:10). He worked to reconcile Christians during the Donatist Schism, and was influential in the East and West as well as in Africa. Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham (Cham), and Japheth, but it is Ham and his lineage that settled Africa and various parts of Arabia.Although that is the case, there is lots of evidence that Ham was not the only black son, but may have had black skin in common with Shem. Here again, translations fail to inform us that “Niger” is Latin for “Black.” This may well be none other than Simon of Cyrene. Three early popes were African. Africans believe in the existence of a supreme power, known to the diverse African peoples by different names. According to scripture, the brothers were born when Noah was 500 years old. lol it did not even take me 5 minutes at all! This is contrary to maps of Africa today which only show the main body of the continent as Africa with the Suez Canal as its north eastern border. The exodus of the Children of Israel from Egypt. Over one hundred of his tractates survive as well as a collection of sermons. Zephaniah, a descendant of Hezekiah, is called the son of Cushi and brings special prophecies about Cush (Zeph 1:1; 3:10). Apparently he became a believer, and his sons were known to the Christian community (Mk 15:21; cf. Biblical scholars are aware that “Cush” sometimes refers to all of Africa, sometimes to all of Africa except Egypt, and sometimes to ancient Nubia, stretching from modern Aswan in the north to Khartoum in the south. 3 Reviews. Further, a group of Philistines and Arabs were said to be settled “near the Ethiopians” (2 Chr 21:16). Many thanks. Mortuary figurines of Tirhakah clearly reveal his African features, and his enormous statue still towers above the great temple complex at Karnak. When the Israelites settle the land of Canaan, there were Africans among them. The city was famous for three schools of philosophy and for native sons who excelled in medicine, mathematics, rhetoric and literature. Other portions of Africa known to the Hebrews were Cush or Ethiopia, and Put, whose … My friends are so mad that they do not know how I have all the high quality ebook which they do not! (Num 12:11-16). Amusingly, Miriam, who resents her black sister-in-law, becomes white with leprosy until she mends her ways. Sign up for our newsletter to receive our most up-to-date news, articles, and information. Tip: to find an exact phrase or title, enclose it in quotation marks. Ham: Son of Noah. The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a collection of religious texts or scriptures sacred to Christians, Jews, Samaritans, Rastafari and others. Fulgentius of Ruspe (467-533) was a Roman civil servant who resigned his post to enter the priesthood. Let us proclaim that God’s love knows no boundaries. Another African, Origen (185-254), became the director of a catechetical school at age 18. African religions allowed men to possess more than one wife. He profoundly influenced the theological thought of the succeeding centuries. We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. By the end of the first century AD, there were Christian burials inside the Jewish cemetery at Cyrene. Of the five who are named, two are African: Lucius of Cyrene, and Simon called the Black (Acts 13:1-2). Abraham was called by God to the land of Canaan. The citizens of Cyrene roamed far and wide throughout the Mediterannean world as merchants, athletes, philosophers, orators, mercenaries and entertainers. View Academics in African origin of the bible on Academia.edu. By 480 Victor of Vita served as Bishop in the province of Byzacena. From there Cyrenians and Cyprians travelled on to Antioch and innovated a Gospel approach to non-Jewish Greeks. To Africans, the exact nature or substance of the supreme deity was unknown and unknowable. The Psalms predicted that one day people would recognize the spirituality of the Cushites, and declare that they had been born anew in Zion (87:3-6). Nana Banchie Darkwah. Origin of the Bible - The Reliability of Ancient Manuscripts Another challenge against the origin of the Bible is the reliability of the manuscripts from which today's Bibles are translated. No less brilliant was the Hellenistic poet Callimachus, who became the director of the library at Alexandria and acquired an astonishing reputation for the versatility of his aptitudes. Optatus of Melevis served as a Bishop in North Africa. Amos expresses God’s concern for Cush: “‘Are you not like the Cushites to me, O people of Israel?’ says the Lord” (9:7). He died before 400 AD. The arts of civilization flourished at a high level throughout her realm, and twice her forces engaged the Roman army in battle. Moses’ Cushite wife aroused the bitter jealousy of his sister Miriam. Ethiopia (Bible-period Africa) is mentioned so many times in the Bible that one would presume that its extensive political, cultural and economic significance in the Biblical period was common knowledge. Accordingly we read, “They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful; for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham” (1 Chr 4:39-40). Pope Melchaides (311-314, sometimes known as Meltiades) was persecuted prior to his reign as pope. In order to read or download Disegnare Con La Parte Destra Del Cervello Book Mediafile Free File Sharing ebook, you need to create a FREE account. Cyrene maintained a monopoly on the herb until it became extinct through overharvesting approximately AD 200. Origins of the Written Bible. Implementation of the Africans’ dream would require the involvement of a multinational and multicultural task force. Clement of Alexandria (150-215) was a Christian philosopher with a keen desire to win pagan intellectuals to Christ. It appears in the form of an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms that are all linked by the belief that they are collectively revelations of God. AbeBooks.com: The Bible Myth: African Origins of the Jewish People (9780806519708) by Greenberg, Gary and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. Although an African synagogue, that of the Cyreneans and Alexandrians, first objected to the preaching of Stephen (Acts 6:9), other natives of Cyrene became early adherents of Christianity and carried the good news to Cyprus (Acts 11:19-26). Cyril, who died in 444, was also Bishop of Alexandria. And what does this esteemed scholar think? The three main religious traditions—African traditional religion, Christianity, and Islam—constitute the triple religious heritage of the African continent. There were close ties with Jerusalem. Simon of Cyrene may have been impressed to carry the cross of Jesus when he came as a devout Jew to pay a Passover visit to Jerusalem. This monograph looks into the African and Arabian roots of the Hebrew Bible, a subject that is rarely discussed in Biblical studies. It appears that in this black woman Solomon found a kindred spirit with whom he could discourse freely. He and his family had received the exiled Moses during Moses’ forty years as a shepherd in Sinai. Help CBE spread the message that #Godvalueswomen. He produced important theological and ecclesiastical works. Though she tested him with hard questions, in the end she told him all that was in her heart. Jehudi, the courtier sent to bear Jeremiah’s message from Baruch to King Zedekiah, appears to have had a Cushite ancestor (Jer 36:14). eBook includes PDF, ePub and Kindle version. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with The Africans Who Wrote The Bible . Monica (331-387) was Augustine’s prayerful and powerful mother. Faithfully, Baruch stands before the king, reading the words of God, while the king slashes the scroll and casts it in the fire (Jer 36: 21, 23). Apparently an Ethiopian colony was created at Gerar as a buffer between Egypt and Judah. Jeremiah commends the courtier’s faith (39:15-18) and proclaims to him a special covenant of God’s protection. Augustine had remarkable insights into the human heart and soul. When Cushite pharaohs ruled over Egypt, they contracted military alliances with both Israel and Judah, especially during the time of the Twenty-fifth or Cushite Dynasty. Zipporah had understood the importance of circumcision and performed the ritual on their sons (Ex 18:1-27). Greek was spoken in the court, so the chamberlain would have had no problem reading a Septuagint version of the prophet Isaiah; and Philip, a Greek-speaking Jew, would easily have communicated the Gospel to him. I get my most wanted eBook. Africans continued to enjoy royal favor, as Solomon married an Egyptian princess (1 Kg 9:16, 24; 2 Chr 8:11) and received the Queen of Sheba (1 Kg 10:1-13; 2 Chr 9:1-2). Whether or not that relationship was sexual, there is evidence that other alliances did indeed produce children. Hidden Africans Of The Bible And Early Church, Gifts of Stock, Mutual Funds, and Retirement Accounts, A Biblical Response to America's Racial and Ethnic Crisis, Sign Up to Get CBE’s Academic Journal Online. Ancient Egyptians have pinpointed their own ancestral origins to Mount Rwenzori Range in the East African cradle, otherwise known as "Mountains of the Moon." “According to the present opinion, the Yoruba are of local origin [African/Hamite], but this opinion reflects the great influence of post colonialism on African historiography rather than sober text-critical research. Even as a very young deacon, he was influential at the Council of Nicea. 16:8). G. Marius Victorinus (280-363) was a neoplatonist professor of rhetoric with a brilliant record as philosopher and scholar. He was slaughtered by imperial decree along with his regiment for his defense of slaves. © 2020 CBE International - All rights reserved. Ethiopia is mentioned 45 times in the Bible; add this to the number of times Egypt is mentioned, and Africa is mentioned more than any other landmass in the Bible. 1450 B.C. If the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are located in Babylonia, then there is good reason to believe some of Eden lay in Africa. Gary Greenberg. Rom 16:13). Thus, the Ethiopians became permanent residents in Palestine, remaining there until time of Hezekiah (715-685 BCE). This revolutionary action drew the attention of the Jerusalem Council, and Barnabas was dispatched to assess this new development. He declared to the emperor Maximian: We cannot obey you without denying God, the Creator of all things, our Master as well as yours, whether you acknowledge it or not. It … so many fake sites. A profoundly influential theologian, he dealt with three heresies: Manichaeism, Donatism, and Pelagianism. First, only wealthy men could marry large numbers of wives because each marriage required presenting a considerable dowry, or wedding gift, to the bride’s father. Psalm 68:31 declares that “Cush shall reach out its arms to God!” (The early Church loved this promise, for they considered Cush to be a metaphor for the gentile Bride of Christ.) The purpose of this article is to precisely show that all the four rivers belong to Africa in the Bible. In the modern era, we take for granted that the Hebrew Bible is a text—written words, displayed in chapters and verse. Africa In The Old Testament We read in Genesis that one of the rivers of Eden ran around the whole land of Cush, and another encircled the land of Havilah that yielded gold and onyx and bdellium (2:10-13). Sabacho (716-701 BC, called So in 2 Kings 17:4) contracted an alliance against Assyria with Hoshea, king of Israel, while Tirhakah (690-664) came to the aid of Hezekiah when Jerusalem was beseiged (2 Kg 19:9; Is 37:9). He perceived that the persecution was not only religious but also political. Believing that Jeremiah was bringing God’s authentic voice to Judah, Ebed-Melek risked his life to rescue the prophet from the cistern and secure for him a hearing with the king. And let us affirm the amazing diversity of God’s creation! Pope Victor I (AD 189-199) popularized Latin as the common language of the church, thereby making Christianity more democratic and accessible to ordinary people. In 507 he was elected bishop of Ruspe. The missionary agency was in large part initiated, strategized, promoted and directed by Africans. the African origin of the concepts, doctrines, sacramental practices of religion, and the documents that became the foundations of Christianity in Europe. He brilliantly represented and systematized the teachings of Athanasius and other Alexandrians. XD. Neil M. C. Sinclair’s provocative but captivating text Is the Bible African History stripped away centuries of imperialism, restoring the African voice to the historical canon.Therein, Sinclair explained how the Department of Egyptology intentionally silenced the Africanisms that prove the Bible was actually inspired by black creativity. All of us have a right to know and applaud the important biblical role played by Africans. Is good reason to believe some of Eden lay in Africa arrived Egypt! His reign as pope Near the Ethiopians became permanent residents in Palestine, remaining there time... Roman province Cyrenaica products represented Schism, and twice her forces engaged the Roman Cyrenaica!: Pages: 408: ISBN: 1-4955-0817-X 978-1-4955-0817-2: Price: $ 259.95 the Schism... Further to the land of the major traditions of provenance suggesting an origin of the Church wife... Beautiful ” ( 2 Chr 21:16 ) text—written words, displayed in chapters and verse their ancestors in the on... 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