Nero (/ ˈ n ɪər oʊ / NEER-oh; Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was the fifth Roman emperor, ruling from 54 to 68.His infamous reign is usually associated with tyranny, extravagance and debauchery. Although this might sound quite nice, this was far from being something to envy. The Jewish historian Josephus (who also died in 65 BCE) tells us that Poppaea Sabina interceded on behalf of Jews twice. You can opt-out at any time. ! She embarked on her third marriage, to the Emperor Claudius, in AD 49, and although he already had a son, Britannicus, by another wife, manipulated him into adopting Nero as his heir. Otho would go on after Nero's death to briefly become emperor. In Nero: Artistic pretensions and irresponsibility …having fallen in love with Poppaea Sabina, the young wife of the senator (and later emperor) Otho, and by his fear that his repudiated wife was fomenting disaffection at court and among the populace. Then Poppaea became mistress of the emperor Nero, Otho's friend, and about seven years younger than she was. Nero's death ended the almost 100-year rule of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. In 53 AD, Nero married Claudia Octavia, his stepsister and daughter of Claudius with Messali… Two Sides to Every Story. She then married her uncle, the emperor Claudius. Beginning about 63, he also developed strange religious enthusiasms and became increasingly attracted to the preachers of novel cults. Her husband, King Prasutagus, had made a deal with Claudius that would see him rule as a client-king. Most of the accounts we have of Nero are hostile; ancient writers loved to … His mother, Julia Agrippina, poisoned her second husband when Nero was 12. Your stepfather gleefully divorced his wife, who was pregnant, too. Too bad! Nero gave her a public funeral and proclaimed her virtues. Nero married Poppaea, and Poppaea was given the title Augusta when they had a daughter, Claudia. He put an end to the more odious features of the later years of Claudius’s reign, including secret trials before the emperor and the dominance of corrupt freedmen, and he accorded more independence to the Senate. It was then that the infamous same-sex marriage took place. Augustus forces you to marry his daug… Nero burned Rome and blamed it on the Christians! Wikimedia Commons Emperor Nero took the young boy Sporus as his bride in 67 A.D. Nero was a Roman emperor who ruled from 54 to 68 AD. Nero's bad acts are often attributed to her influence. Nero’s second wife is the beautiful Poppaea Sabina. She being his favorite, Nero impregnated her and then married her in 63. Birthplace: Antium, Latium Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: Suicide. Nero's second wife. Her family was wealthy, and Poppaea herself owned a villa outside Pompeii. Omissions? The legend that Nero fiddled during the 64 CE fire in Rome is false because bowed stringed instruments would not reach Europe for almost another millennia. Nero built a palace, the Golden House, which was apparently magnificent, but it was so resented by the public and by his successors that it was almost completely dismantled. Her paternal grandfather, Poppaeus Sabinus, was a Roman Consul and a friend of several emperors. Up to the year 59, Nero’s biographers cite only acts of generosity and clemency on his account. She is also reported to have persuaded Nero to kill the philosopher Seneca, who had supported Nero's previous mistress, Acte Claudia. He was even said to have dressed one of his enslaved males as Poppaea so he could believe she had not died. Poppaea's next husband was Otho, a childhood friend of Nero. In order to marry her, he accused Octavia of adultery and exiled her, later to be murdered (but made to look like a suicide). Updates? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Poppaea and Nero’s child died after her birth, while Pappaea’s next pregnancy ended in tr… Biographies >> Ancient Rome. Her mother was executed in their childhood for committing adultery, and her father remarried Agrippinna. In 50 AD, at the age of 13, Nero was adopted by Emperor Claudius and took the name by which he is famous, Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus. Hitherto the government had not clearly distinguished Christians from Jews. Nero divorced his wife, Octavia, who was the daughter of his predecessor, the Emperor Claudius. Nero divorced his wife, Octavia, who was the daughter of his predecessor, the Emperor Claudius. They encouraged Nero to act independently of her, and a growing coolness resulted in Nero’s relations with his mother. Nero himself pardoned writers of epigrams against him and even those who plotted against him, and secret trials were few. Sporus became emperor Nero’s formal wife in the eyes of everyone, and he had to be addressed as “empress.” He would wear all the luxurious attires worthy of the Roman aristocracy and had an entourage of servants at his disposal. Nero also inaugurated competitions in poetry, in the theatre, and in athletics as counterattractions to gladiatorial combats. Nero reportedly kicked her during an argument when she was pregnant in 65 C.E., resulting in her death, possibly from the effects of the subsequent miscarriage. He may have been a puer delicatus, who were sometimes castrated in an effort to preserve their youthful qualities. Following his divorce, Nero was quickly seduced by Sabina, who became his favorite mistress. It is widely believed that she poisoned Claudius when Nero was 16 and poisoned Claudius's son Britannicus to seal Nero's claim to the throne. He tried to shift the blame to the Christians, beginning the Roman persecution of that young religion. wife Poppaea Sabina. AKA Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. Then in 64 AD, the Great Fire of Rome broke out. In Britain, in A.D. 60, the Iceni Queen Boudicca (also spelled Boudica or Boudicea) rose in rebellion after she was flogged and her daughters raped by Roman soldiers. Roman Emperor, 54-68 AD. In 52 AD, at the age of twelve, she married her step-brother Nero. After the murder of Poppaea Sabina, Nero was introduced to a male look-alike of his murdered wife named Sporus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).

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